Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0019 Garmsley Camp, Herefordshire (The Wrathes)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Worcestershire WSM05313 (WSM05313)

NMR:  SO 66 SW5 (112664)

SM:  1002942

NGR:  SO 620618

X:  362042  Y:  261835  (OSGB36)

Summary

Hillslope fort located on steep slopes overlooking the Kyre Brook and the headwaters of the River Frome to the S and W. On 1st Ed OS map (1888). Encloses 3.6ha. Univallate with strong bank and ditch across the W end of a narrow ridge, Naturally steep slopes on the other sides and protected by a bank, which is best preserved to the N and NW. There are four potential entrances, but only two are deemed entirely original. The site is nearly destroyed and is seen as a scarp above natural slopes, best to the W and E ends. The ditch is nearly gone, with vestigial remains on the N side. Roman bricks have been found. Generally grazed pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -284699  Y:  6846062  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.55749073923361  Latitude:  52.253337408733806  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Worcestershire

Historic County:  Herefordshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Stoke Bliss

Monument Condition

The site is almost destroyed with only vestigal remains extant.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Generally grazed pasture, but near destruction.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A (former) hillslope enclosure. Located on steep slopes overlooking the Kyre Brook and the headwaters of the River Frome to the S and W.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hillslope.

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  196.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Roman bricks found.

Reliability:  C - Low

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible Roman use.

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Roman bricks found.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1888).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   OS map

Interior Features

None

Water Source

Stream located 0.1 km outside enclsoure.

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Roman bricks

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Although there are four gaps through the ramparts, only W (in-turned) and E (simple gap) can be said to be original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   Additional midway gap on E modern; N possibly modern

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   W and E, possibly original, entrances can be seen

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. In-turned (West):   No detail recorded, but probably original.
2. Simple Gap (East):   No detail recorded, but probably original.

Enclosing Works

Strong bank and ditch across W end of narrow ridge, naturally steep slopes and bank protection elsewhere.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Total:   3.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

The southern single rampart is destroyed making interpretation difficult.

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   The site is nearly destroyed and is thus seen as a scarp above natural slopes, best to the W and E ends. Identification therefore difficult.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   The rampart is nearly destroyed and can only be seen in small sections at the W and E ends of the site.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch is nearly gone, with vestigial remains on the N side

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Bowen, A.R. 1952. The hill-forts of Worcestershire and its borders, Trans Worcs Archaeol Soc, 29, 33-37.

Montgomerie, D.H. 1924. Ancient earthworks, Victoria County History, Worcestershire.

Pevsner, N. 1968. The Buildings of England: Worcestershire, 265.

Phillips, W. 1893. Garmsley Camp (near Tenbury), Trans Woolhope Natur Fld Club, 1893, 142-43.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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