Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0062 Chesterton Walls, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 433 (None)

NMR:  SO 79 NE 3 (114486)

SM:  1021065

NGR:  SO 786967

X:  378662  Y:  296702  (OSGB36)

Summary

Large, contour hillfort located within a steep-sided bend at confluence of Stratford Brook and another stream, tributaries of the River Worfe. Defended on N and W by bank and ditch, on NE by rampart on the crest of the slope, and on S by precipitous hillside. Rampart strongest on N, where rises 2m+ above interior and falls some 9m+ to deep 3m ditch. In middle of N side is a simple original entrance, with another, but modern, gap at its E end. A tongue of land at the streams junction to the SE, and separated from the main enclosure by a bank c. 4m+ high, forms an annexe. Interior has been under intensive arable for many years and unlikely to be altered at present. Annexe, banks and slopes are tree covered, undergrowth dense in places. Traces of modern stone wall along the bank, particularly on E side. Undated. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -257845  Y:  6903430  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.3162590500780573  Latitude:  52.567694287891825  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Worfield

Monument Condition

Intensive arable in interior with mature woodland on ramparts has damaged the site. Site unlikely to return to pasture in the foreseeable future.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Intensive arable in the interior, with mature woodland with scrub understorey on the ramparts. Scrub and woodland in annexe.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Contour hillfort sited within a steep-sided bend at the confluence of Stratford Brook and another stream, tributaries of the River Worfe.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Steep-sided spur on bend at the confluence of Stratford Brook and another stream,

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  70.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Roman coins found. Site possibly Iron Age by morphology.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possibly Roman re-use

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Roman coins found.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Field observation Ordnance Survey 1979. Field observation English Heritage 1972, 1979, 1982. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1979):   Fields observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS
Other (None):   Field observation EH.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

Roman coins and a gold ring set with lapius lazuli, of uncertain date, are the only stray finds from the site.

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Roman coins and a gold ring set with lapius lazuli, of uncertain date, are the only finds from the site.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Original entrance midway along the N side, simple gap. One modern gap at E end of N side.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   One modern gap at E end of N side.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Original entrance midway along the N side.

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North):   Located midway along the N side.

Enclosing Works

The fort is defended on the N and W by a bank and ditch, on the NE by a rampart on the crest of the slope, and on the S by a precipitous hillside. The rampart is strongest on the N, where it rises 2 m + above the interior and falls some 9m+ to a deep 3m ditch.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   9.4ha.
Total:   9.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Enclosed area includes annexe.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   S is protected by a precipitous hillside.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch on N side smoothed down by ploughing.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✓   A tongue of land at the streams junction to the SE, and separated from the main enclosure by a bank c. 4 m+ high, forms an annexe.

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012. Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Page, W. ed. 1908. Victoria County History of Shropshire, 1, 377-78, Institute of Historical Research.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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