Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0383 Drakelow, Worcestershire (Solcum Farm Promontory Fort, Wolverley)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Worcestershire MWR2561 (WSM08203)

NMR:  SO 88 SW 13 (116769)

SM:  1010721

NGR:  SO 8219 8088

X:  382198  Y:  280882  (OSGB36)

Summary

Remains of a small, multivallate, inland promontory fort sited on steep sided spur on Drakelow Hill at S end of Kinver Edge. Site measures c. 230m by 160m, with overall footprint c. 3.6ha and internal area c. 2ha. Two or three substantial cross banks and ditches curve NW to SE across spur terminating at steep slopes, thus three sides rely on steepness of natural slopes. Deep-cut holloway around S side of hill from below to give access to possible entrance which is not obviously defined. Lower half of possibly pre-Roman rotary quern found. Cultivated and ploughed down.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -251943  Y:  6877448  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.263239652864302  Latitude:  52.42559996010973  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Worcestershire

Historic County:  Worcestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Wolverley and Cookley

Monument Condition

Ploughed down remains only.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Formerly part occupied by radar station.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Multivallate promontory hillfort sited on steep sided spur of Drakelow Hill at S end of Kinver Edge and above the River Stour to the SE.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Drakelow Hill.

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  100.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Survey by Wolverley and Cookley Archaeological Society, date unknown. Watching Brief, Worcestershire CC Archeological Service 2000 (Miller and Jones 2001).

Investigations:
Other (2000):   Watching Brief, Worcestershire CC Archeological Service.
Other (None):   Wolverley and Cookley Archaeological Society, date unknown.

Interior Features

No internal features visible. Lower half of possibly pre-Roman of Hunsbury type brown sandstone rotary quern, c. 42cms in diameter, found. Now in Worcester County Museum.

Water Source

None defined.

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Lower half of possibly pre-Roman of Hunsbury type brown sandstone rotary quern, c. 42cms in diameter, found. Now in Worcester County Museum.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Deep-cut hollow-way around S side of hill from below to give access to possible entrance which is not obviously defined.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Total not defined.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible entrance not indicated by break in rampart, but position of hollow way.

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Hollow Way (South):   Possible site only.

Enclosing Works

Two substantial cross banks and ditches curve NW to SE across spur terminating at steep slopes, thus three sides rely on the steepness of the natural slopes. Sites measures 230m x 160m. Stone and earth rampart, two ditches.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  3.6ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   3
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Stone from outside of the area ploughed out of the earthen banks.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly two ditches as buried features.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Miller D. and Jones L. 2001. Archaeological watching brief at Drakelow Hillfort, Wolverley and Cookley, Worcestershire/Report No 893. Worcester: Worcestershire County Council, Archaeological Service.

Pagett, T. 1994. Review of a number of Iron Age forts in Worcestershire. Monograph.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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