Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0435 Elworthy Barrows, Somerset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Somerset 33351 (None)

NMR:  ST 03 SE 1 (188401)

SM:  1020724

NGR:  ST07053378

X:  307050  Y:  133780  (OSGB36)

Summary

Fragmentary remains of partial contour circular bank and ditch site located on a prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E and sea to the N. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). A weak bank and shallow ditch on the E side, but S mutilated by field bank, with the W almost complete with evidence of sectional gang working. Bank is also highest on the W rising to 3m where the broad ditch and bank are c. 10m across. a deep pool lies in the ditch to the NE and could indicate a past water source, but nothing proved. The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure. An inturned entrance well developed on the E and a gap on the SW could also be original. No excavations.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -370559  Y:  6638242  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.3287908762370293  Latitude:  51.09571220211035  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Somerset

Historic County:  Somerset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Brompton Ralf

Monument Condition

Fragmentary remains only of bank and ditch. No deliberate destruction of ramparts nor ditch infilling reported, but animal damage to main rampart on S, especially near field boundary.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Upland pasture with occasional ploughing.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour circular bank and ditch site located on a prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E and sea to the N.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E.

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  392.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Oxford Archaeology Unit investigation 1996. AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage 2007-2009.

Investigations:
Other (1989):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (1996):   Oxford Archaeology Unit investigation 1996.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS map
Other (None):   AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage.

Interior Features

Wartime cultivation unearthed worked flakes, cores and three leaf-shaped arrowheads. AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage. Deep pool in ditch to NE could possibly indicate a past water source.

Water Source

Deep pool in ditch to NE could possibly indicate a past water source.

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Wartime cultivation unearthed worked flakes, cores and three leaf-shaped arrowheads.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Two entrances, that inturned to E definitely original, the simple gap to SW possibly.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. In-turned (East):   None
2. Simple Gap (South west):   Possible original entrance

Enclosing Works

A weak bank and shallow ditch on the E side, but S mutilated by field bank with the W almost complete with evidence of sectional gang working. Bank is also highest on the W rising to 3m where the broad ditch and bank are c 10m across. The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Total:   3.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Causewayed effect on the N side, with wide berm between quarry hollows, probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✓   Possible evidence of working sections on the W.

Ditches:
✓   Ditch intermittent.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, E.J. 1924. Ancient earthworks and camps of Somerset, Cheltenham: E.J. Burrow, 106-107.

Page, W. (ed) 1911. The Victoria County History of the County of Somerset, 2, 508, London: St Catherine Press.

Smith, K.1998. - Note 1998: Somerset archaeology and natural history. Proc Somerset Archaeol and Natur Hist Soc, 141, 176.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1