Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3590 Dudsbury Camp, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO6225 (None)

NMR:  SZ 09 NE 44 (457812)

SM:  1003583

NGR:  SZ077979

X:  407702  Y:  97918  (OSGB36)

Summary

Prominent contour hillfort sited above the N bank of River Stour on S. Precipitous to river on S and SW, moderate slopes elsewhere. Semicircular and slightly domed with internal area 3.2ha. Defined by two ramparts and ditch on N, E and W, but much of outer rampart damaged or lost. Best just N of SW apex where inner rampart c. 4m above outer ditch bottom and outer rampart c. 5.8m above ditch bottom. Single rampart on SW c.4.9m above outer ledge or berm. Limited excavation by Heywood Sumner 1921 in W half of interior and across W entrance unproductive. Trench across inner ditch to NW side produced Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom. Four breaks, N and E probably modern, S and W possibly original that on W possibly in-turned. Interior under cultivation for many years except for NE quadrant where house and garden. On 1st Ed. OS map (1889).

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -210632  Y:  6582598  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.8921397322159497  Latitude:  50.780723777744825  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ferndown Town; Bournemouth

Monument Condition

fair condition in part.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Interior under cultivation for many years except for NE quadrant where house and garden.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Prominent contour hillfort sited above the N bank of River Stour on S. Precipitous to river on S and SW, moderate slopes elsewhere.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  30.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Trench across inner ditch to NW side produced Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   None

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Limited excavation by Heywood Sumner 1921, Evaluation AC Archaeology 1999. Watching Brief AC Archaeology 1999.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889):   OS map.
Excavation (1921):   Heywood Sumner.
Other (1999):   Evaluation AC Archaeology.
Other (1999):   Watching Brief, AC Archaeology.

Interior Features

Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Four gaps, N and E probably modern, S and W possibly original, that on W possibly inturned.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   N and E probalby modern.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   Possibly original.
2. In-turned (West):   Possibly original.

Enclosing Works

Defined by two ramparts and ditch on N, E and W, but much of outer rampart damaged or lost. Best just N of SW apex where inner rampart c. 4m above outer ditch bottom and outer rampart c. 5.8m above ditch bottom. Single rampart on SW c.4.9m above outer ledge or berm.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.2ha.
Total:   3.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Outer ledge or berm on SE

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Allcroft, H. 1908. Earthworks of England, 191.

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1975. An inventory of the historical monuments in Dorset, Vol 5, East Dorset, 76-7, London: RCHME.

Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset. The Celtic, Roman, Saxon and Danish Antiquities of the County, Bournemouth: For the author, 53-5.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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