Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3590 Dudsbury Camp, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO6225 (None)

NMR:  SZ 09 NE 44 (457812)

SM:  1003583

NGR:  SZ077979

X:  407702  Y:  97918  (OSGB36)

Summary

Prominent contour hillfort sited above the N bank of River Stour on S. Precipitous to river on S and SW, moderate slopes elsewhere. Semicircular and slightly domed with internal area 3.2ha. Defined by two ramparts and ditch on N, E and W, but much of outer rampart damaged or lost. Best just N of SW apex where inner rampart c. 4m above outer ditch bottom and outer rampart c. 5.8m above ditch bottom. Single rampart on SW c.4.9m above outer ledge or berm. Limited excavation by Heywood Sumner 1921 in W half of interior and across W entrance unproductive. Trench across inner ditch to NW side produced Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom. Four breaks, N and E probably modern, S and W possibly original that on W possibly in-turned. Interior under cultivation for many years except for NE quadrant where house and garden. On 1st Ed. OS map (1889).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -210632  Y:  6582598  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.8921397322159497  Latitude:  50.780723777744825  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ferndown Town; Bournemouth

Monument Condition

fair condition in part.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Interior under cultivation for many years except for NE quadrant where house and garden.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Prominent contour hillfort sited above the N bank of River Stour on S. Precipitous to river on S and SW, moderate slopes elsewhere.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  30.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Trench across inner ditch to NW side produced Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✓
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   None

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Limited excavation by Heywood Sumner 1921, Evaluation AC Archaeology 1999. Watching Brief AC Archaeology 1999.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889):   OS map.
Excavation (1921):   Heywood Sumner.
Other (1999):   Evaluation AC Archaeology.
Other (1999):   Watching Brief, AC Archaeology.

Interior Features

Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Iron Age sherds at ditch bottom.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Four gaps, N and E probably modern, S and W possibly original, that on W possibly inturned.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   N and E probalby modern.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   Possibly original.
2. In-turned (West):   Possibly original.

Enclosing Works

Defined by two ramparts and ditch on N, E and W, but much of outer rampart damaged or lost. Best just N of SW apex where inner rampart c. 4m above outer ditch bottom and outer rampart c. 5.8m above ditch bottom. Single rampart on SW c.4.9m above outer ledge or berm.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.2ha.
Total:   3.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Outer ledge or berm on SE

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Allcroft, H. 1908. Earthworks of England, 191.

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1975. An inventory of the historical monuments in Dorset, Vol 5, East Dorset, 76-7, London: RCHME.

Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset. The Celtic, Roman, Saxon and Danish Antiquities of the County, Bournemouth: For the author, 53-5.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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