Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3599 Mistleberry, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO6069 (None)

NMR:  ST 91 SE 14 (209757)

SM:  1002455

NGR:  ST99501940

X:  399576  Y:  119480  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate hillslope fort located on moderate SW-facing hillslope on S slope of spur, within area of Clay-with-flints, within sinuous E-W Mistleberry Wood, with cultivated fields to N and S. Overlooked by higher ground to NE. Described by RCHME (1975) as unfinished. At present encloses c. 0.8 ha, but if indeed unfinished, if completed would have been an oval of c. 2ha. Bank with external ditch, with no earthworks on SW side. Elsewhere, where best, bank c. 7m across and 1.2m high with ditch c. 7m wide and 1.2m deep. On NW bank gets gradually lower and ditch becomes series of shallow pits. In effect, the site appears more or less finished on E side, with an original entrance on SE in evidence. Site probably identified with 'Mealeburg', which occurs in a charter of 956 relating to Handley. Site obscured by dense trees and scrub. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -223466  Y:  6616815  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.0074322457599947  Latitude:  50.97467211499971  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset; Wiltshire

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Sixpenny Handley

Monument Condition

Condition not determined. Site obscured by dense trees and scrub. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Within sinuous E-W Mistleberry Wood, with cultivated fields to N and S.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Sited between 145 and 152m O.D.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hillslope

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  152.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  County


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Site probably Mealeburg, mentioned in a charter of 956 AD. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (956):   Probably 'Mealeburg', mentioned in medieval charter.
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   OS map.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

SE entrance.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Major breaks around circuit as result of probable unfinished nature of site.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   None

Enclosing Works

Defences now bank with external ditch, with no earthworks on SW side. Elsewhere, where best, bank c. 7m across and 1.2m high with ditch c. 7m wide and 1.2m deep. On NW bank gets gradually lower and ditch becomes series of shallow pits. In effect, the site appears more or less finished on E side.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.8ha.
Total:   0.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   At present encloses c. 0.8 ha, but if completed would have been an oval of c. 2ha.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Bank gets gradually lower on NW.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Possibly unfinished.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch becomes series of pits on NW.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

Grundy, G.B. 1936. Saxon Charters of Dorset (continued), Proc Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc, 58,103-136 (118).

RCHME 1975. An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset, Vol 5 : east Dorset, 70, London: RCHME.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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