Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR1139 Ballymore West (Baile Móir Thiar), Kerry (An Dúinín)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KE052-289 (None)

NMR:  KE 052 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  440043  Y:  599199  (IRENET95)

Summary

This coastal promontory, known locally as ÇAn D–in'n' is located at Ballymore Point on the E end of Ventry Harbour, Co. Kerry. The site is depicted on the second edition six-inch and twenty-five-inch OS maps (1895). It projects SW from the mainland at an altitude of 3m OD and consists of a level NE-SW headland, to which access is barred midway along by a low bank and external ditch that extend 28m across from the NW cliff edge. The bank is c. 1m high and 2m wide and the ditch measures 0.5m deep and c. 1.25m wide. A wall, interpreted as a later feature to the site with a shallow internal ditch, skirts the edge of the cliff isolating two smaller promontories to the SW and S (O'Sullivan and Sheehan 1996). A rectangular hut-site measuring 3m by 4.5m is recorded at the rear of the SE end of the bank across the neck, while at the W end of the promontory is another D-shaped example measuring 2.2m by 2m with earthen banks less than 0.3m high. A larger depression to the E is interpreted as a possible quarry pit. There are no other recorded features within the interior of the promontory and the headland is currently under pasture.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -1150597  Y:  6822124  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -10.335993175145962  Latitude:  52.121501446791974  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kerry

Historic County:  Kerry

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ballymore West

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

This coastal promontory is located at Ballymore Point on the E end of Ventry Harbour, Co. Kerry. A level NE-SW headland, access is barred by a low bank and external ditch that extend 28m across from the NW cliff edge.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  3.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There is no dating available for the site

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible quarry pit. A later wall with a slight internal ditch skirts the edge of the cliff isolating two smaller promontories to the SW and S.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is depicted on the second edition six-inch and twenty-five inch OS maps (1895). Surveyed by Westropp in 1910, and visited for the Dingle Peninsula Archaeological Survey in the mid-1980s (Cuppage et al. 1986).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1895):   Second edition OS six-inch mapping
1st Identified Written Reference (1910):   Westropp
Earthwork Survey (1986):   Cuppage
Earthwork Survey (1996):   O'Sullivan and Sheehan

Interior Features

A rectangular hut-site measuring 3m by 4.5m is recorded at the rear of the bank at its SE end. At the W end of the promontory is another D-shaped example measuring 2.2m by 2m with earthen banks less than 0.3m high. A larger depression to the E is interpreted as a possible quarry pit.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✓
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✓
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A break in the bank is depicted on the second edition 25-inch map, however there is no record of this on the ground and it was not recorded when surveyed.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Access midway along the landmass is barred by a low bank and external ditch that extend 28m across from the NW cliff edge. The bank is c. 1m high and 2m wide and the ditch measures 0.5m deep and c. 1.25m wide. A later wall with a slight internal ditch skirts the edge of the cliff isolating two smaller promontories to the SW and S.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.2ha.
Total:   0.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.21ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Cuppage, J. et al. 1986. Archaeological Survey of the Dingle Peninsula. Ballyferriter

O'Sullivan, A and Sheehan, J. 1996. Iveragh Peninsula: An Archaeological Survey of South Kerry. Cork University Press. Cork

Redmond, M. 1995. A survey of the promontory forts of the Kerry peninsulas. Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society 28, 5-63.

Westropp, T.J. 1910. Promontory forts and similar structures of County Kerry. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 40, 179-213, 265-196.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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