Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

NI0807 Lurigethan, Antrim (Foriff, Knockans North, Knockans South, Red Bay, Cortaleean)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record ANT020:008 (None)

NMR:  ANT 020 (None)

SM:  ANT 20:8

NGR:  None

X:  722630  Y:  925529  (IRENET95)

Summary

Lurigethan hillfort is a large multivallate inland-promontory fort. The natural promontory is an impressive and commanding feature in the landscape and affords panoramic views, with particularly impressive views of the Antrim coastline and the Irish sea to the E. The site has a total footprint of approximately 9.7ha. Up to six banks and five ditches are visible, blocking the approach from the SW, and although the banks appear to merge into one another in the northern sector, at least four are visible throughout. There is a break through the enclosing elements on the SW near the southern end of the defences, comprising a simple gap; this is probably an original entrance. No evidence for any internal features noted on the surface, but possible round house structures are apparent in aerial photography. Ramparts survive well throughout their length. Monument survey in 1940 (Chart 1940).

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -676856  Y:  7373925  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.080296980130459  Latitude:  55.06208420109906  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Northern Ireland; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Antrim

Historic County:  Antrim

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Layd; Foriff, Knockans North, Knockans South, Red Bay, Cortaleean and Ballynalougher

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Lurigethan hillfort is a large multivallate inland promontory fort. The monument uses cliff edges to the NW, NE and SE as a natural barrier. The SW approach is protected using a series of up to six banks and ditches. The natural promontory is an impressive and commanding feature in the landscape and affords panoramic views, with particularly impressive views of the Antim coastline and the Irish sea to the E.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Lurigethan promontory.

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  343.0m

Boundary

The townlands of Foriff, Knockans North, Knockans South, Red Bay, Cortaleean and Ballynalougher intersect at the center of the hillfort.

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

No dating evidence.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Monument survey in 1940 (Chart 1940, 20).

Investigations:
Other (1940):   Chart
Other (1992):   Visit by Northern Irish Survey

Interior Features

Hut structures visible in aerial photography at the NE edge of the interior.

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

Possible round houses.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Break through the enclosing elements at the S, comprising a simple gap.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   None

Enclosing Works

Up to six banks and five ditches are visible in places. The banks appear to merge into one another in places, particularly towards the N, though at least four banks can be seen in this sector. The innermost bank may be stone faced and is a maximum of 3.5m wide and 1.9m high. The second bank is 1.3m in maximum width and 0.8m high. The third bank is a maximum of 1.4m high and 0.8m wide. The fourth bank is 0.7m in maximum height. The fifth bank is 0.6m in maximum height and 1.4m wide. The outermost bank is 0.7m in maximum height (Chart 1940, 20).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   9.57ha.
Total:   9.57ha.

Total Footprint Area:  9.74ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   The ramparts cut off an impressive natural inland promontory.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   6
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   6

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  5

Annex:
✗   None.

References

Chart, D. 1940. A Preliminary Survey of the Ancient Monuments of Northern Ireland. H.M. Stationery office, Belfast.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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