Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC0274 Doon Hill, Balig, Kirkcudbrightshire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Dumfries & Galloway MDG3998 (None)

NMR:  NX 74 NW 13 (64409)

SM:  1066

NGR:  NX 7191 4690

X:  271910  Y:  546940  (OSGB36)

Summary

The fort on the summit of Doon Hill is slightly oval on plan, measuring about 56m from NE to SW by 50m transversely (2.2ha) within twin ramparts with external ditches. These have been heavily reduced, initially by cultivation, but more recently by the construction of a tank firing-platform on the E side of the defences; this also impinges on this side of the interior. Elsewhere around the western half of the circuit the inner ditch and elements of the two ramparts remain visible, the ditch measuring up to 7m in breadth. The presence of an outer ditch, which was hinted at by the suggestion by the OS in 1971 that there were traces of a third rampart on the N, was only revealed by excavation in the destroyed eastern sector, where both were shown to be rock-cut, a little over 11m apart. The interior, which was under cultivation when it was visited by RCAHMS in 1911, is featureless. The position of the entrance is not known.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -444630  Y:  7323330  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.994177213994833  Latitude:  54.800947379953534  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dumfries & Galloway

Historic County:  Kirkcudbrightshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rerrick

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  105.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First depicted on John Ainslie's map of The Stewartry of Kircudbrightshire, and annotated 'Camp' on John Thomson's map of Kirkcudbrightshire (1821), it is shown in greater detail in 1849-50 on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1854, sheet 55). Noted by Frederick Coles in 1890 (1891, 363), it is also described in the County Inventory for The Stewartry (RCAHMS 1914, 238, no.419). It was re-surveyed by the OS at 1:2500 in 1971, and mapped by RCAHMS again in 2003. Excavation of a section across the E defences took place in 1981

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1797):   John Ainslie's map of The Stewartry of Kircudbrightshire
Other (1850):   Annotated Fort on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1854, sheet 55)
Other (1890):   Description (Coles 1891, 363)
Other (1911):   Description (RCAHMS 1914, 238, no.419)
Other (1937):   Scheduled
Other (1971):   Resurveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Excavation (1981):   Section (Crone 1981)
Other (2003):   Visited by RCAHMS

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

None known

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Twin ramparts with external ditches

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.22ha.
Total:   0.22ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.9ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Possible third on N

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Disimilar fills possibly suggesting different phases

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Coles, F R (1891) The motes, forts, and doons of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (Part I). Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 25, 352-96

Crone, A (1981) 'Doonhill (Rerrick p), hillfort', Disc Exc Scot 1981, 8-9

RCAHMS (1914) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Fifth report and inventory of monuments and constructions in Galloway, II, county of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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