Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC0287 Dungarry, Kirkcudbrightshire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Dumfries & Galloway MDG4112 (None)

NMR:  NX 75 SE 3 (64526)

SM:  1070

NGR:  NX 7575 5360

X:  275750  Y:  553600  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort sub-rectangular occupies the summit of a rocky hill and measures 63m from NW to SE by up to 37m transversely (0.2ha) within two roughly concentric walls about 7m apart. The inner, which forms a band of rubble between 6m and 9m thick and is overlain by a later plantation enclosure, is about 3.5m in thickness and the outer probably about 1.8m. On the NE, enclosing a terrace between the outer wall and the edge of a cliff on this flank, there is an annex measuring some 57m from NW to SE by up to 30m transversely within its wall. No entrance into the annex has been noted, but the entrance into the fort itself lies at the NW end, though there is now little evidence of a gap in the inner wall. What has been described as a hornwork is visible outside the gap in the outer wall (Feachem 1963, 130), but in 1977 the OS observed that this bank, which springs from the outer rampart on the W side of the entrance, turns eastwards down the slope, as it was previously shown on the first 25-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire, 1895, sheet 49.12), and suggested that it might indicate the presence of an outer annex on this side.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -438303  Y:  7335077  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.9373411347519616  Latitude:  54.86173047805246  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dumfries & Galloway

Historic County:  Kirkcudbrightshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rerrick

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Large clearing in a plantation

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  225.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Utilised for a post-medieval plantation enclosure

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First shown by John Ainslie on his map of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (1797), in 1848-9 it was outlined in some detail on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1853, sheet 45). Sketch-planned by Frederick Coles in 1890 (1891, 393-6, figs 32-3), a measured plan was drawn up in 1911 by RCAHMS for the County Inventory for The Stewartry (RCAHMS 1914, 230-1, fig 165). Revisited by RCAHMS in 1952, it was also photographed from the air by RCAHMS in 2001. The OS visited the fort in 1977.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1797):   John Ainslie's map of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (1797)
Other (1849):   Named Dungarry Camp on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Kirkcudbrightshire 1853, sheet 45)
Earthwork Survey (1890):   Sketch-plan and description (Coles 1891, 393-6, figs 32-3)
Earthwork Survey (1911):   Measured Survey (RCAHMS 1914 230-1, fig 165)
Other (1938):   Scheduled
Other (1952):   Description during RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands
Other (1977):   Surveyed at 1:10.000 by the OS

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North west):   Supposedly protected by a hornwork, but more probably part of an outer defence or annex

Enclosing Works

Twin stone walls round the inner enclosure, with single wall around annex on the NE.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.2ha.
Total:   0.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.7ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✓   An annex extends down to a cliff-edge on the NE to enclose an area of about 0.13ha. No entrances into the annex have been noted and its interior is featureless. The OS suggest that the supposed hornwork around the entrance to the fort may be part of a second annex on this side

References

Coles, F R (1891) The motes, forts, and doons of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 25, 352-96

Feachem, R (1963b) A guide to prehistoric Scotland, London (p 130)

RCAHMS (1914) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Fifth report and inventory of monuments and constructions in Galloway, II, county of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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