Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC1226 Barmore, Argyll

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 5120 (None)

NMR:  NS 08 SW 6 (40542)

SM:  None

NGR:  NS 0025 8237

X:  200250  Y:  682370  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort is situated on a wooded hill in the bottom of Glendaruel between the public road and the River Ruel. Roughly oval on plan, it measures about 65m from E to W by 52m transversely (2.6ha) within a band of rubble that can be traced around the lip of the summit on the N, W and S, while elsewhere along the NE margin the ground simply falls away steeply. The entrance is probably on the NW, where there is a rubble choked hollow leading up onto the summit from a terrace some 3m below. This terrace, which measures up to 50m from E to W by 23m transversely, has also been enclosed, and there are traces of rubble along its leading edge on the W and N, the latter including an entrance with some of the facing stones on the E side of the passage still in place. While this has been considered as an outer rampart to the fort (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236), at the very least creating an additional annexe of about 0.12ha, it might equally be the remains of a fort in its own right, enclosing an overall area of up to 0.48ha. The interior of both the fort and the annexe are featureless.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -579343  Y:  7556948  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.204328266070419  Latitude:  55.99262616592785  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Argyll & Bute

Historic County:  Argyll

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Kilmodan

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  60.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First noted in 1965 by Mrs I Christian (Disc Exc Scot 1965, 6) it was surveyed by the OS at 1:2500 in 1972 and revisited in 1976. It was subsequently planned by RCAHMS in 1985 for the County Inventory of Argyll (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236)

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1965):   Discovery (Christian 1965)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1972):   Surveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Other (1976):   Surveyed at 1:10.000 by the OS
Earthwork Survey (1985):   Plan and description (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236; RCAHMS DC13261 & DC13262)

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

Under woodland

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North west):   Through inner rampart
1. Simple Gap (North):   Through outer rampart or annexe

Enclosing Works

Single rampart with outer annexe

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.26ha.
Total:   0.26ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.48ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Including the annexe rampart, there are two on the NW

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✓   The outer rampart on the NW is sufficiently far in advance of the inner that it may be considered as enclosing an annexe.

References

Christian, I 1965 'Glendaruel, Cowal'. Disc Exc Scot 1965, 6

RCAHMS (1988) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the monuments volume 6: Mid-Argyll and Cowal, prehistoric and early historic monuments. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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