HER:  The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 5120 (None)
NMR:  NS 08 SW 6 (40542)
SM:  None
NGR:  NS 0025 8237
X:  200250  Y:  682370  (OSGB36)
This fort is situated on a wooded hill in the bottom of Glendaruel between the public road and the River Ruel. Roughly oval on plan, it measures about 65m from E to W by 52m transversely (2.6ha) within a band of rubble that can be traced around the lip of the summit on the N, W and S, while elsewhere along the NE margin the ground simply falls away steeply. The entrance is probably on the NW, where there is a rubble choked hollow leading up onto the summit from a terrace some 3m below. This terrace, which measures up to 50m from E to W by 23m transversely, has also been enclosed, and there are traces of rubble along its leading edge on the W and N, the latter including an entrance with some of the facing stones on the E side of the passage still in place. While this has been considered as an outer rampart to the fort (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236), at the very least creating an additional annexe of about 0.12ha, it might equally be the remains of a fort in its own right, enclosing an overall area of up to 0.48ha. The interior of both the fort and the annexe are featureless.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -579343  Y:  7556948  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -5.204328266070419  Latitude:  55.99262616592785  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  Scotland
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Argyll & Bute
Historic County:  Argyll
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Kilmodan
None
Extant   | ✓ |
Cropmark   | ✗ |
Likely Destroyed   | ✗ |
None
Woodland   | ✓ |
Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
Parkland   | ✗ |
Pasture (Grazing)   | ✗ |
Arable   | ✗ |
Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
Heath   | ✗ |
Built-up   | ✗ |
Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
None
Contour Fort   | ✓ |
Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
Hilltop   | ✓ |
Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
Ridge   | ✗ |
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
Hillslope   | ✗ |
Lowland   | ✗ |
Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  None
North   | ✗ |
Northeast   | ✗ |
East   | ✗ |
Southeast   | ✗ |
South   | ✗ |
Southwest   | ✗ |
West   | ✗ |
Northwest   | ✗ |
Level   | ✓ |
Altitude:  60.0m
N/A
In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.
Reliability:  D - None
Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
Post AD800   | ✗ |
Unknown   | ✓ |
Pre Hillfort:   | None |
Post Hillfort:   | None |
First noted in 1965 by Mrs I Christian (Disc Exc Scot 1965, 6) it was surveyed by the OS at 1:2500 in 1972 and revisited in 1976. It was subsequently planned by RCAHMS in 1985 for the County Inventory of Argyll (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236)
1st Identified Written Reference (1965):   | Discovery (Christian 1965) |
1st Identified Map Depiction (1972):   | Surveyed at 1:2500 by the OS |
Other (1976):   | Surveyed at 1:10.000 by the OS |
Earthwork Survey (1985):   | Plan and description (RCAHMS 1988, 144-5, no.236; RCAHMS DC13261 & DC13262) |
Featureless
None
None   | ✓ |
Spring   | ✗ |
Stream   | ✗ |
Pool   | ✗ |
Flush   | ✗ |
Well   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
None
No Known Features   | ✓ |
Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
Pits   | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
None
No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
Pits   | ✗ |
Postholes   | ✗ |
Roundhouses   | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
Pits   | ✗ |
Roundhouses   | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
No Known Finds   | ✓ |
Pottery   | ✗ |
Metal   | ✗ |
Metalworking   | ✗ |
Human Bones   | ✗ |
Animal Bones   | ✗ |
Lithics   | ✗ |
Environmental   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
Under woodland
APs Not Checked   | ✓ |
None   | ✗ |
Roundhouses   | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
Pits   | ✗ |
Postholes   | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
See main summary
1:   | None |
2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
1. Simple Gap (North west):   | Through inner rampart |
1. Simple Gap (North):   | Through outer rampart or annexe |
Single rampart with outer annexe
Area 1:   | 0.26ha. |
Total:   | 0.26ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  0.48ha.
None
✗   | None |
✗   | Including the annexe rampart, there are two on the NW |
NE Quadrant:   | 0 |
SE Quadrant:   | 1 |
SW Quadrant:   | 1 |
NW Quadrant:   | 2 |
Total:   | 2 |
Partial Univallate   | ✓ |
Univallate   | ✗ |
Partial Bivallate   | ✓ |
Bivallate   | ✗ |
Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
Multivallate   | ✗ |
Unknown   | ✗ |
Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
Univallate   | ✗ |
Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
Bivallate   | ✗ |
Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
Multivallate   | ✗ |
None
None   | ✗ |
Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
Stone Wall   | ✗ |
Rubble   | ✓ |
Wall-walk   | ✗ |
Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
Vitrification   | ✗ |
Other Burning   | ✗ |
Palisade   | ✗ |
Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
Berm   | ✗ |
Unfinished   | ✗ |
Other   | ✗ |
None
None   | ✗ |
Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
Stone Wall   | ✗ |
Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
Timber-framed   | ✗ |
Timber-laced   | ✗ |
Vitrification   | ✗ |
Other Burning   | ✗ |
Palisade   | ✗ |
Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
Berm   | ✗ |
Unfinished   | ✗ |
No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
Other   | ✗ |
✗   | None |
✗   | None |
Number of Ditches:  None
✓   | The outer rampart on the NW is sufficiently far in advance of the inner that it may be considered as enclosing an annexe. |
Christian, I 1965 'Glendaruel, Cowal'. Disc Exc Scot 1965, 6
RCAHMS (1988) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the monuments volume 6: Mid-Argyll and Cowal, prehistoric and early historic monuments. HMSO: Edinburgh
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1