Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2486 Tiree, Hynish, Argyll (Dun Hynish)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 7 (None)

NMR:  NL 93 NE 6 (21413)

SM:  None

NGR:  NL 9866 3910

X:  98660  Y:  739100  (OSGB36)

Summary

The extent and layout of the possible defences on Am Barra, a coastal promontory at the S end of Hynish Bay, are uncertain. They were first noted by Erskine Beveridge, who appears to describe the remains of a relatively small enclosure measuring about 20m by 13m on the rocky knoll immediately above the old powder magazine (1903, 89-90), though this may have been no more than his assessment of the available space on the summit area; he also refers to the enclosure of a lower terrace on the S, and to traces of other walls disturbed by quarrying further NE. While the OS subsequently identified a stretch of wall reduced to a stony bank no more than 1.5m thick on the NW margin of the summit, RCAHMS investigators also noted remains of a bank extending for some 25m above the edge of the quarry to the NE, thus implying that rather than a small dun on the summit, this may have been a much larger enclosure, and thus accounting for their inclusion of it in the County Inventory for Argyll in the fort category (RCAHMS 1980, 84, no.150). Indeed, if this length of bank above the old quarry is the remains of a defensive wall, the topography of the outcrops would seem to indicate a promontory fort of some 1.5ha in extent, extending down to the rocky shore on the NE and SE. Only further Fieldwork can determine whether this is the case. Pottery was discovered here in 1960 (Cregeen 1960).

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -767231  Y:  7648022  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.892151751078238  Latitude:  56.4475064279306  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Argyll & Bute

Historic County:  Argyll

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Tiree

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Photographed from the air by RCAHMS in 2010

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1903):   Description by Erskine Beveridge 1896-1901 (1903, 89-90)
Other (1960):   Pottery found by J Thomson of Scarinish (Cregeen 1960)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1972):   Visited by the OS
Other (1973):   Description (RCAHMS 1980, 84, no.150; RCAHMS MS7251/7)
Other (2002):   Visited in coastal zone assessment (Moore and Wilson 2002)

Interior Features

Featureless apart from later cultivation rigs

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Lithics found by Erskine Beveridge (1903, 89-90) Pottery found by J Thomson of Scarinish, including decorated sherds (Cregeen 1960)

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

None known

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

possibly a single wall cutting off access to a large promontory

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.5ha.
Total:   1.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Beveridge, E (1903) Coll and Tiree: their prehistoric forts and ecclesiastical antiquities with notices of ancient remains in the Treshnish Isles. Edinburgh

Cregeen, E R (1960) 'Dun Hianish'. Disc Exc Scot 1960, 23

Moore, H and Wilson, G (2002) 'Report on a Coastal Zone Assessment Survey on the Islands of Coll and Tiree'. EASE Archaeology

RCAHMS (1980) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the monuments volume 3: Mull, Tiree, Coll and Northern Argyll (excluding the early medieval and later monuments of Iona). HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1