Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2533 Ardnamurchan, Camas Nan Geall, Argyll (Sgeir Fhada)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG452 (None)

NMR:  NM 56 SE 5 (22353)

SM:  6179

NGR:  NM 5545 6160

X:  155450  Y:  761600  (OSGB36)

Summary

An irregular promontory on the W side of Camas nan Geall, which is girt with cliffs up to 14m in height, has been defended by two walls. The inner cuts off an area measuring a maximum of 30m in length from N to S by 18m breadth (0.03ha) at a narrow neck midway along the promontory, while the outer enhances a natural transverse scarp some 18m further to the N. A run of outer facing-stones can be seen on the inner, where it extends along the cliff-edge on the NW, while there are several other facing stones adjacent to what must have been the entrance at the neck. The outer wall has been reduced to a spread of debris studded with several large boulders that presumably once formed part of the face; the entrance through the outer is probably between two rock outcrops at its W end. Apart from some boulders that may belong to a more recent structure within the outer part of the enclosure, the interior is featureless. It is not known whether the two walls are contemporary or represent two separate phases of enclosure.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -667307  Y:  7695404  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.9945180070866915  Latitude:  56.682028194007884  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Argyll

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ardnamurchan

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible later structure within the interior

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (1972):   Plan and description (RCAHMS 1980, 73, no.125, fig 52; RCAHMS AGD 617/1-2)
Other (1995):   Scheduled
Other (2004):   Visited by J Robertson (Field Verification Project, Lochaber; see MHG452 in Highland HER)

Interior Features

Featureless apart from some boulders possibly belonging to a later structure

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Cluster of boulders in the outer part of the interior

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Nothing visible but the only access is along the promontory from the N

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Two walls cutting off a promontory

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.03ha.
Area 2:   0.05ha.
Total:   0.05ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.05ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

RCAHMS (1980) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the monuments volume 3: Mull, Tiree, Coll and Northern Argyll (excluding the early medieval and later monuments of Iona). HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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