Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2544 Seil, Balvicar, Argyll (Winterton)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  The West of Scotland Archaeology Service 848 (None)

NMR:  NM 71 NE 7 (22610)

SM:  None

NGR:  NM 7707 1643

X:  177070  Y:  716430  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort occupies a rocky ridge set back from the shore on the SE coast of the island of Seil. The interior is oval on plan and measures about 93m from NE to SW by 44m transversely (0.36ha). The defences comprise an inner wall reduced largely to a scarp, which can be traced all round the circuit except along the precipitous NW flank, with one outer wall crossing the spine of the ridge on the NE, and two on the SW. Short runs and occasional stones of the outer face are visible along the lines of both the inner wall, and the two outer walls on the SW; there is also a large mass of vitrifaction embedded in the core of the inner wall at this end. There is an entrance at the SW end, and the gaps through the two outer ramparts are slightly staggered, curiously to expose the left-hand side of the visitor approaching the inner entrance. There may be a second entrance at the NE end, but it has been obscured by the construction of a later field-dyke on the inner rampart. The interior has been cultivated in post-medieval times, but in addition to the platform for a round-hosue shown on the plan drawn up by RCAHMS investigators, the OS suggested there were possible traces of three others.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -623802  Y:  7615930  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -5.603710713682979  Latitude:  56.287835338970915  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Argyll & Bute

Historic County:  Argyll

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Kilbrandon And Kilchattan

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  20.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Robbed and overlain by a field-bank

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (1967):   Discovery, plan and description (RCAHMS 1975, 64-5, no.125, fig 29; RCAHMS AGD 382/1-2)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1971):   Surveyed by the OS at 1:2500
Other (2006):   Visited by WoSAS

Interior Features

At least one house-platform and possibly three others

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Nothing visible of the second on the NE

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Other Forms (North east):   Unknown form
2. Oblique (South west):   Oblique approach exposing left side
2. Simple Gap (South west):   Staggered gaps through three walls

Enclosing Works

Inner wall most of the way round, with one and two outer walls on the NE and SW respectively

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.36ha.
Total:   0.36ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.49ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   3
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

RCAHMS (1975) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Argyll: an inventory of the ancient monuments: volume 2: Lorn. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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