Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2666 Castle Dow, Perthshire (Caisteal Dubh; Castle Dubh)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust MPK1691 (None)

NMR:  NN 95 SW 14 (26356)

SM:  4432

NGR:  NN 9294 5132

X:  292940  Y:  751320  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort is situated on the summit of Caisteal Dubh, which overlooks Balnaguard from the SW, and now lies in a clearing in extensive forestry. The main component of the fort is an oval enclosure on the summit measuring about 97m from NW to SE by 64m transversely (0.5ha) within a wall some 3m in thickness, though this has all but disappeared along the crag that falls away on the NE. In addition an annexe has apparently been added on the SW, abutting the main wall and forming a crescentic enclosure measuring a maximum of 85m in length by 26m in depth (0.22ha) within a rather narrow wall no more than 2.6m thick. Both walls have been robbed, but in 1957 the faces were still visible at various point along the circuit. On the SW and S of the annexe there is a relatively slight outer wall, the line of which is taken up towards the E by a shallow ditch. The interior of both the fort and the annexe are now featureless, and a circular structure about 4.5m across noted by Alexander Hutcheson and David Christison in the annexe has presumably been razed by the construction of a large sheepfold with stones robbed from the walls. The entrance into the fort is marked by a gap in the wall on the W immediately NW of the annexe, which itself has a possible entrance on the SE.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -417148  Y:  7687190  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.7473003723549687  Latitude:  56.64147596109547  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Perth & Kinross

Historic County:  Perthshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Logierait

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Clearing in plantation

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  340.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Stone robbing and the construction of a sheepfold

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1783):   Annotated Castle Dow on James Stobie's map of The Counties of Perth and Clackmannan (1783)
Other (1842):   Anonymous notes (RCAHMS MS3076)
Other (1863):   Named Castle Dow in Gothic type and (Site of Supposed Pictish Fort) on 1st edition OS 25-inch map (Perth and Clackmannan 1867, sheet 50.1)
Earthwork Survey (1888):   Plan and description by Alexander Hutcheson (1889, 365-7, fig 7)
Other (1899):   Description with Hutcheson plan by David Christison (1900, 71-2, fig 28)
Other (1957):   Description for RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands (Feachem 1963, 147)
Other (1970):   Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS
Other (1975):   Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS
Other (1987):   Scheduled
Earthwork Survey (2013):   Survey by Headland Ltd

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Structure noted in 1888 in the annexe has since been removed

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   None

Enclosing Works

Single wall round the annexe

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.5ha.
Total:   0.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.99ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   only on part of the annexe

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✓   A crescentic enclosure butted onto the fort on the SW and enclosing an area of about 0.22ha within a wall 2.6m in thickness. A concentric outer wall can be traced on the SW and S, but it is of much slighter proportions and its line is taken up towards the E by a shallow ditch. There is a possible entrance into the annexe on the SE.

References

Christison, D (1900) 'The forts, "camps", and other field-works of Perth, Forfar and Kincardine'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 34 (1899-1900), 43-120

Feachem, R W (1963) Guide to Prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London

Hutcheson, A (1889) 'Notes on the stone circle near Kenmore and of some hill forts in the neighbourhood of Aberfeldy, Perthshire'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 23 (1888-9), 356-67



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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