Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2704 Skye, Dun na H'Airde, Greshornish Point, Inverness-shire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG5074 (None)

NMR:  NG 35 NE 3 (11131)

SM:  None

NGR:  NG 3507 5577

X:  135070  Y:  855770  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort occupies a precipitous promontory on the E coast of the Greshornish peninsula not far from its NE tip. The fort displays evidence of two phases of construction, in the earlier phase comprising a single wall some 2.7m thick which extended along the lip of the landward side on the W and returned around the S end to enclose an irregular area measuring about 45m from N to S by up to 23m transversely (0.1ha). The entrance was on the W and measured 1.7m in width. In the second phase the entrance was reduced in width to 1m by the insertion of a block of masonry, together with an inner sill-stone and probably the paving that currently forms its floor. N of the entrance the main wall was increased in thickness to 3.3m and the interior was subdivided into an upper court on the N and a lower court on the S by the insertion of a wall 2.3m thick across the interior, which can be seen to butt against the inner face of the main wall immediately S of the entrance. An entrance through the partition connects the two courts, the upper of which measures 26m by 23m and contains a stone-lined well. The only other features visible within the interior are a low stony bank in the upper court and traces of cultivation beds in both.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -715316  Y:  7865996  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.425794252224714  Latitude:  57.51441682221439  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Duirinish

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Cultivated interior and the walls refurbished

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1877):   Named in Gothic type on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Inveness-shire, Skye, 1881, sheet 16)
Other (1915):   Noted by RCAHMS
Earthwork Survey (1921):   Plan and description (RCAHMS 1928, 162-3, no.520, fig 232; RCAHMS IND17/1-2)
Other (1971):   Visited by the OS
Other (1984):   Description and sketch-plan based on the RCAHMS plan (MacSween 1985, 51 fig 64)
Other (1990):   Description by RCAHMS

Interior Features

Featureless apart from the well, a low bank and lazy-beds

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

well

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   None

Enclosing Works

Single wall round parts of a promontory stack, subsequently altered

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.1ha.
Total:   0.1ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   This analysis ignores the second phase reconstruction

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

MacSween, A (1985) The Broch, Duns and Enclosures of Skye. Northern Archaeology 5-6 (1984-85), 1-57

RCAHMS (1928) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Ninth report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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