Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2716 Skye, Dun Beag, Balmeanach, Staffin, Inverness-shire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG6499 (None)

NMR:  NG 46 NE 3 (11351)

SM:  3516

NGR:  NG 4613 6830

X:  146137  Y:  868300  (OSGB36)

Summary

This small fortification is situated on the E end of the summit of steep-sided ridge that forms the S spur of Dun Mor. Roughly oval on plan, the interior measures about 37m from ENE to WSW by 15m transversely within a stone wall measuring up to 5.7m in thickness where the inner face is visible at the entrance through the ENE end; the position of the outer face on the N flank implied to RCAHMS investigators in 1914 that the wall had been well in excess of 3.5m externally. Below the inner wall on the NNW and WSW flanks, and possibly on the ENE too, there is a stone-revetted terrace, which is probably the remains of an outer wall, while at the foot of the slope below the terrace on the WSW, a ditch some 8m broad has been dug out to build an external earthen rampart cutting across the spine of the spur. An undug causeway towards its N end provides access to the terrace behind the outer wall on the NNW and thus to the entrance into the interior at the ENE end, where the track approaching the mouth of the passageway is flanked by a short length of bank 1.8m high. At the W end of the interior a stone-founded hut-circle 6.5m in internal diameter can be seen, while immediately adjacent on the ENE there is a levelled platform about 8.5m in diameter.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -696267  Y:  7890613  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.254673271844233  Latitude:  57.63299594697302  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Kilmuir

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  120.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Photographed by RCAHMS Aerial Survey Programme in 2009

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1875):   Named in Gothic type on the 1st edition OS 25-inch map (Inverness-shire, Skye, 1879, sheet 7.3)
Other (1914):   Description (RCAHMS 1928, 173, no.545)
Other (1961):   Visited by the OS
Other (1971):   Surveyed at 1:1250 by the OS
Other (1974):   Scheduled
Other (1984):   Description and sketch-plan (MacSween 1985, 48, fig 47)
Other (1988):   Visited by Roger Miket

Interior Features

At least one stone-founded hut-circle

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   Inner wall
2. Simple Gap (West):   Causeway across outer ditch

Enclosing Works

Single wall round the summit with an outer wall on the NNW and WSW, and a ditch with external bank on the WSW

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.04ha.
Total:   0.04ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.21ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   3
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Forming outwork

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

MacSween, A (1985) The Broch, Duns and Enclosures of Skye. Northern Archaeology 5-6 (1984-85), 1-57

RCAHMS (1928) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Ninth report with inventory of monuments and constructions in the Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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