Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2759 Lewis, Mangursta, Stac Dhomnuill Chaim, Ross-shire (Mangersta)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Comhairle nan Eilean Siar - Western Isles Sites and Monuments Record MWE4047 (None)

NMR:  NB 03 SW 1 (4047)

SM:  5327

NGR:  NB 0022 3152

X:  100220  Y:  931520  (OSGB36)

Summary

This precipitous promontory is now inaccessible on account of rockfalls along the narrow spine that once connected it to the mainland cliffs W of Mangersta. A plan drawn by Sir Henry Dryden about 1861-65 and aerial photographs reveal that the promontory was defended by a wall extending along its E margin and returning a short distance on the N. The area enclosed on the summit measures about 30m from NNE to SSW by 12m transversely (0.03ha), falling away into heavily eroded deposits on outcrop at its exposed seaward end on the SW. The entrance lies towards the S end of the wall, where a pathway drops obliquely down the slope. A small rectangular building is set into the rear of the wall, and there is a larger building measuring about 7m by 3m internally roughly in the middle of the summit. These are thought to be the remains of a refuge constructed in the early 17th century by the Uig warrior, Donald Cam Macaulay, but the promontory itself may well have a longer history of occupation and fortification.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -790422  Y:  8003213  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -7.100479585986024  Latitude:  58.17046797880383  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Western Isles

Historic County:  Ross-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Uig

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  30.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The whole site is traditionally early 17th century in date, but possibly has earlier origins, but this cannot be confirmed without excavation

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Other:   Historical

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (1865):   Drawn by Captain F W Thomas 1861-5 (1890, 394-5, pl 52; RCAHMS DC 25547)
Other (1969):   Attempted visit by the OS
Other (1992):   Scheduled

Interior Features

Two rectangular buildings

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Incomplete circuit

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Single wall across promontory

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.03ha.
Total:   0.03ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Thomas, F W L (1890) 'On the duns of the Outer Hebrides'. Archaeol Scot 5.3 (1890), 365-415



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1