Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2871 An Torr, Inverness-shire (Strathnacro)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG2708 (None)

NMR:  NH 42 NE 1 (12311)

SM:  None

NGR:  NH 4517 2985

X:  245170  Y:  829853  (OSGB36)

Summary

What may be the remains of a fortified enclosure take in a rounded knoll on a low wooded ridge above the River Enrick in Glen Urquhart. The character of the defences, however, is uncertain, the main feature of the perimeter comprising a terrace some 3m wide, with occasional large stones along its outer lip. In 1957 RCAHMS investigators suggested that this terrace was the last vestiges of a wall, and that there were possible traces of an inner wall on the slope above it, but in 1970 the OS surveyor was of the opinion that it was essentially a bank formed from an internal quarry scoop cut back into the slope, and the photographs taken by a Citizen Science survey in 2014 certainly give the impression of a ditch with a counterscarp bank. In itself the perimeter seems of relatively slight stature, and though it may stretch credibility to classify it as the defences of a fort, it may nevertheless be a rare survivor of the ploughed-out settlement enclosures, some with internal palisades, that have been revealed by cropmarks extending eastwards from Inverness along the Moray Plain. In this instance it encloses an area measuring 45m from NW to SE by 30m transversely (0.1ha), and the most recent visit by RCAHMS investigators identified a possible platform on the SW below the summit; there may have been an entrance on the SE.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -509142  Y:  7828470  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.573701437832707  Latitude:  57.33291144908733  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Urquhart And Glenmoriston

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  155.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1901):   Annotated Fort on the 2nd edition OS 25-inch map (Inverness-shire 1903, sheet 29.9)
Other (1942):   Description by Angus Graham and Gordon Childe for RCAHMS wartime Emergency Surveys
Other (1957):   Description for RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands
Other (1970):   Resurveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Other (1979):   Visited by the OS
Other (1997):   Description by RCAHMS
Earthwork Survey (2014):   Sketch-plan and Citizen Science form by NOSAS

Interior Features

Rises to a flattish featureless summit, but with a possible platform on the SW

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

Obscured by trees

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   None

Enclosing Works

Apparently a ditch with an external bank

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.1ha.
Total:   0.1ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1