Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2892 Tordarroch, Inverness-shire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG3937 (None)

NMR:  NH 63 SE 29 (13210)

SM:  None

NGR:  NH 6766 3341

X:  267660  Y:  833410  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort is situated on a steep-sided hillock above the SE bank of the River Nairn SW of Tordarroch House. Oval on plan, it measures about 37m from NE to SW by 30m transversely within a heavily robbed wall reduced to little more than a line of boulders marking the line of the outer face with in places a thin spread of wall-core about 3m thick. The wall generally follows the margin of the relatively flat summit area of the hillock, but on the NW it drops down the slope to exploit the lip of an almost precipitous slope. The wall was sectioned on the ENE by Laurie Maclagan Wedderburn in 1975, but the claim that this trench revealed evidence of an outer wall is probably unfounded, the inner wall being that of an oval structure visible within the interior of the fort (Wedderburn and Grime 1975). The entrance is probably on the E where the terminals of the wall are staggered slightly to either side of a gap pierced by a hollowed trackway. Within the interior on the SW there are traces of nine shallow hollows that probably mark the positions of storage pits associated with a nearby post-medieval township, while on the NE the excavation trench dug in 1975 clips the NE end of the oval enclosure, which measures some 12m in length by 7m in breadth within a stony bank.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -467803  Y:  7836520  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.202344352874711  Latitude:  57.37192375978873  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Daviot And Dunlichity

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  200.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Overlain by post-medieval storage pits and probably an oval structure

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1972):   Discovery and description, and surveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Excavation (1975):   Evaluation trench (Wedderburn and Grime 1975)
Other (1989):   Description by GUARD (RCAHMS MS550)
Other (1992):   Description by RCAHMS
Other (2005):   Site visit by J Wood (2005; RCAHMS MS 2379)

Interior Features

Featureless apart from later storage pits and an oval structure

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Oval structure

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Heavily degraded all round the circuit

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   Slight stagger in the terminals to either side of the gap

Enclosing Works

Single wall

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.08ha.
Total:   0.08ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wedderburn and Grime, L M M and D M (1975) 'Strathnairn, Tordarroch, fort?'. Disc Exc Scot (1975), 26

Wood, J (2005) 'Tordarroch, Highland (Daviot & Dunlichity parish), survey'. Disc Exc Scot, New Ser, 6 (2005), 79



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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