Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2892 Tordarroch, Inverness-shire

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG3937 (None)

NMR:  NH 63 SE 29 (13210)

SM:  None

NGR:  NH 6766 3341

X:  267660  Y:  833410  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort is situated on a steep-sided hillock above the SE bank of the River Nairn SW of Tordarroch House. Oval on plan, it measures about 37m from NE to SW by 30m transversely within a heavily robbed wall reduced to little more than a line of boulders marking the line of the outer face with in places a thin spread of wall-core about 3m thick. The wall generally follows the margin of the relatively flat summit area of the hillock, but on the NW it drops down the slope to exploit the lip of an almost precipitous slope. The wall was sectioned on the ENE by Laurie Maclagan Wedderburn in 1975, but the claim that this trench revealed evidence of an outer wall is probably unfounded, the inner wall being that of an oval structure visible within the interior of the fort (Wedderburn and Grime 1975). The entrance is probably on the E where the terminals of the wall are staggered slightly to either side of a gap pierced by a hollowed trackway. Within the interior on the SW there are traces of nine shallow hollows that probably mark the positions of storage pits associated with a nearby post-medieval township, while on the NE the excavation trench dug in 1975 clips the NE end of the oval enclosure, which measures some 12m in length by 7m in breadth within a stony bank.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -467803  Y:  7836520  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.202344352874711  Latitude:  57.37192375978873  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Daviot And Dunlichity

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  200.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

There are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Overlain by post-medieval storage pits and probably an oval structure

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1972):   Discovery and description, and surveyed at 1:2500 by the OS
Excavation (1975):   Evaluation trench (Wedderburn and Grime 1975)
Other (1989):   Description by GUARD (RCAHMS MS550)
Other (1992):   Description by RCAHMS
Other (2005):   Site visit by J Wood (2005; RCAHMS MS 2379)

Interior Features

Featureless apart from later storage pits and an oval structure

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Oval structure

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Heavily degraded all round the circuit

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   Slight stagger in the terminals to either side of the gap

Enclosing Works

Single wall

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.08ha.
Total:   0.08ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wedderburn and Grime, L M M and D M (1975) 'Strathnairn, Tordarroch, fort?'. Disc Exc Scot (1975), 26

Wood, J (2005) 'Tordarroch, Highland (Daviot & Dunlichity parish), survey'. Disc Exc Scot, New Ser, 6 (2005), 79



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1