Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2902 Dun Davie, Inverness-shire (An Bathach; Daviot)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Highland HER MHG2889 (None)

NMR:  NH 73 NW 11 (14107)

SM:  3301

NGR:  NH 7188 3930

X:  271880  Y:  839300  (OSGB36)

Summary

This small fortification is situated in a forestry clearing on the summit of Dun Davie, which formerly fell away steeply down towards Daviot all along its SE flank but is now hemmed in here and on the SW by the face of an active stone quarry. The fort is elliptical according to the plan drawn up by RCAHMS investigators in 1957, and measures about 37m from NE to SW by 18m transversely (0.05ha) within a wall about 3m in thickness, standing eccentrically within a larger pear-shaped enclosure measuring some 55m from NE to SW by a maximum of 48m transversely at the SW end (0.2ha). The perimeter of the latter formed a low scarp on the N and NW, and they also equated its line on the S with a scatter of stones. Keith Blood of the OS, however, believed these stones were merely tumble from the inner wall, and that the terrace elsewhere was a natural feature. Furthermore, he considered that the wall at the S end of the inner fort had been removed and that the interior probably measured no more than 28m from NE to SW (0.04ha). Elsewhere this wall is spread 5m thick and a few outer facing-stones are visible on the W; the entrance is on the S. The RCAHMS investigators also included a length of bank crossing a terrace about 25m to the SW of the fort, but Blood traced this southwards along the lip of the slope and suggested that this is not part of the defences but part of an independent enclosure of unknown date.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -460339  Y:  7847693  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.1352993597040015  Latitude:  57.42600327916593  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Highland

Historic County:  Inverness-shire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Daviot And Dunlichity

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Having been under trees since the 19th century, it is currently in a clearing that perches on the lip of a deep stone quarry

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  288.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Evidently heavy robbing

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Under trees in the mid 19th century, it is not depicted on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map. Both RCAHMS and Highland HER hold aerial photographs of the fort.

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1824):   Letter from George Anderson to Samuel Hibbert (Anderson 1857, 198)
Other (1882):   Noted (Cameron 1882, 291-2)
Earthwork Survey (1957):   Plan and description for RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands (RCAHMS IND 90/1-2)
Other (1970):   Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS
Other (1973):   Scheduled
Earthwork Survey (1997):   Field evaluation by CFA (Rees 1997; RCAHMS MS726/108)

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Incomplete circuit

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   None

Enclosing Works

An inner wall, possibly within a larger eccentric enclosure

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.04ha.
Total:   0.04ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Disputed outer enclosure is omitted

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Previous assertions (see Cotton 1954, 80) that there is a vitrified wall here are a long-standing confusion going back to Samuel Hibbert (1857, 182), who seems to have misunderstood a letter about vitrified forts to him by George Anderson, though the latter is specific in stating that he found no vitrifaction here.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Anderson, G (1857) 'On certain vitrified (and unvitrified) forts in the neighbourhood of Loch Ness and the Moray Firth. In a letter to Dr Hibbert'. Archaeologia Scotica 4 (1857), 195-201

Cameron, D (1882) 'Notice of the Ancient circular dwellings, hill forts, and burial cairns of Strathnairn'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 16 (1881-2), 288-94

Cotton, M A (1954) 'British camps with timber-laced ramparts'. Archaeol J 111 (1954), 26-105

Hibbert, S (1857) 'Observations on the Theories which have been proposed to explain the Vitrified Forts of Scotland'. Archaeologia Scotica 4 (1857), 160-82

Rees, T (1997) 'Dun Davie (Daviot & Dunlichity parish), Iron Age fort'. Disc Exc Scot (1997), 46



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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