Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC2984 Strath Howe, Aberdeenshire (Tore of Troup)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Aberdeenshire Historic Environment Record NJ86SW0008 (None)

NMR:  NJ 86 SW 8 (19978)

SM:  5956

NGR:  NJ 8398 6115

X:  383980  Y:  861154  (OSGB36)

Summary

Aerial photography has revealed a ploughed-down earthwork cutting across the neck of a steep-sided promontory between two burn gullies that ultimately feed into the Tore of Troup via Stonny Burn. An irregular tongue of roughly level ground, the margins of the summit are defined by low banks that have the appearance of old field boundaries, and it is possible that the ploughed down earthwork, which apparently comprises twin ditches with a medial bank cutting across the narrow neck on the NE, are the remains of a post-medieval field boundary rather than the defences of a fort. Nevertheless, the featureless interior, which has evidently been cultivated on several occasions in the past, measures about 160m in length from NE to SW by a maximum of 65m transversely (0.69ha). There are traces of a trackway hollow extending along the axis of the promontory, but no evidence of an original entrance.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -252692  Y:  7892093  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.2699731628243196  Latitude:  57.64011061083519  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Aberdeenshire

Historic County:  Aberdeenshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Aberdour

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Improved ground currently reverting to gorse and whins

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  150.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Cultivated and enclosed by post-medieval field-banks

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Copies of oblique aerial photographs are held by both RCAHMS and Aberdeenshire Council

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1980):   First identified by oblique aerial photography by Aberdeen Archaeological Services (Ralston and Shepherd 1982)
Other (1994):   Scheduled

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Twin ditches with a medial bank cutting off a promontory

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.69ha.
Total:   0.69ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Ralston, I B M and Shepherd, I A G (1982) 'Strath Howe (Aberdour p) Promontory fort'. Disc Exc Scot (1982), 11



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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