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HER: Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust MPK2302 (None)
NMR: NO 03 NW 8 (27000)
SM: None
NGR: NO 0460 3927
X: 304600 Y: 739270 (OSGB36)
This fort occupies a rocky knoll forming the tip of the S spur of Duncan's Hill. Roughly triangular on plan, the only traces of defences two ditches with a medial rampart in the bottom of the gully separating the knoll from the main mass of Duncan's Hill on the N; a gap in the defences marks the position of the entrance, though there is also relatively easy access from a sloping spur at the SE corner. Elsewhere on the E,S and W the ground falls away steeply, thus defining an interior measuring about 60m from N to S by a maximum of 27m transversely (0.14ha). Rising some 5m above the gully on the N, the interior is featureless, apart from three built angles of drystone wall and a connecting wall on the S, which were built about 1867 by Sir William Drummond Stewart of Murthly to enhance the presence of the fort in its landscape (McLaren 1920, 205-6).
Citizen Science: ✗
Reliability of Data: Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation: Confirmed
X: -395497 Y: 7665822 (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude: -3.5528137649718494 Latitude: 56.53578145024379 (EPSG:4326)
Country: Scotland
Current County or Unitary Authority: Perth & Kinross
Historic County: Perthshire
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland: Little Dunkeld
None
Condition:Extant | ✓ |
Cropmark | ✗ |
Likely Destroyed | ✗ |
Clearing in mixed woodland
Current Use:Woodland | ✓ |
Commercial Forestry Plantation | ✗ |
Parkland | ✗ |
Pasture (Grazing) | ✗ |
Arable | ✗ |
Scrub/Bracken | ✓ |
Bare Outcrop | ✗ |
Heather/Moorland | ✓ |
Heath | ✗ |
Built-up | ✗ |
Coastal Grassland | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
None
Type:Contour Fort | ✓ |
Partial Contour Fort | ✗ |
Promontory Fort | ✗ |
Hillslope Fort | ✗ |
Level Terrain Fort | ✗ |
Marsh Fort | ✗ |
Multiple Enclosure Fort | ✗ |
Hilltop | ✗ |
Coastal Promontory | ✗ |
Inland Promontory | ✗ |
Valley Bottom | ✗ |
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop | ✗ |
Ridge | ✗ |
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp | ✗ |
Hillslope | ✗ |
Lowland | ✗ |
Spur | ✓ |
Dominant Topographic Feature: None
North | ✗ |
Northeast | ✗ |
East | ✗ |
Southeast | ✗ |
South | ✗ |
Southwest | ✗ |
West | ✗ |
Northwest | ✗ |
Level | ✓ |
Altitude: 155.0m
N/A
In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.
Reliability: D - None
Principal Activity:Pre 1200BC | ✗ |
1200BC - 800BC | ✗ |
800BC - 400BC | ✗ |
400BC - AD50 | ✗ |
AD50 - AD400 | ✗ |
AD400 - AD 800 | ✗ |
Post AD800 | ✗ |
Unknown | ✓ |
Pre Hillfort: | None |
Post Hillfort: | None |
Not visited by David Christison (1900, 107)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1783): | Annotated Camp on James Stobies map of The counties of Perth and Clackmannan (1783) |
1st Identified Map Depiction (1864): | Named camp in Gothic type on the 1st edition OS 25-inch map (Perth and Clackmannan 1867, sheet 62.14) |
Other (1867): | Construction of modern walls by Sir William Drummond Stewart to enhance the impression of the fort in the landscape (McLaren 1920, 206) |
Earthwork Survey (1919): | Plan and description by Thomas McLaren (1920, 204-6, fig 1) |
Other (1957): | Description for RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands (Feachem 1963, 147) |
Other (1969): | Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS |
Other (1975): | Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS |
Featureless
None
Source:None | ✓ |
Spring | ✗ |
Stream | ✗ |
Pool | ✗ |
Flush | ✗ |
Well | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
None
Interior Features (Surface):No Known Features | ✓ |
Round Stone Structures | ✗ |
Rectangular Stone Structures | ✗ |
Curvilinear Platforms | ✗ |
Other Roundhouse Evidence | ✗ |
Pits | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
None
Interior Features (Excavation):No Known Excavation | ✓ |
Pits | ✗ |
Postholes | ✗ |
Roundhouses | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
Nothing Found | ✗ |
None
Interior Features (Geophysics):No Known Geophysics | ✓ |
Pits | ✗ |
Roundhouses | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks | ✗ |
Quarry Hollows | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
Nothing Found | ✗ |
None
Interior (Finds):No Known Finds | ✓ |
Pottery | ✗ |
Metal | ✗ |
Metalworking | ✗ |
Human Bones | ✗ |
Animal Bones | ✗ |
Lithics | ✗ |
Environmental | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
obscured by trees
Interior Features (Aerial):APs Not Checked | ✗ |
None | ✓ |
Roundhouses | ✗ |
Rectangular Structures | ✗ |
Pits | ✗ |
Postholes | ✗ |
Roads/Tracks | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
See main summary
Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:1: | None |
2: | None |
Guard Chambers: ✗
Chevaux de Frise: ✗
1. Simple Gap (North): | None |
Two ditches with a medial rampart
Enclosed Area:Area 1: | 0.14ha. |
Total: | 0.14ha. |
Total Footprint Area: Noneha.
None
Multi-period Enclosure System:✗ | None |
✗ | None |
NE Quadrant: | 0 |
SE Quadrant: | 0 |
SW Quadrant: | 0 |
NW Quadrant: | 1 |
Total: | 1 |
Partial Univallate | ✓ |
Univallate | ✗ |
Partial Bivallate | ✗ |
Bivallate | ✗ |
Partial Multivallate | ✗ |
Multivallate | ✗ |
Unknown | ✗ |
Partial Univallate | ✗ |
Univallate | ✗ |
Partial Bivallate | ✗ |
Bivallate | ✗ |
Partial Multivallate | ✗ |
Multivallate | ✗ |
None
Enclosing Works (Surface):None | ✗ |
Earthen Bank | ✓ |
Stone Wall | ✗ |
Rubble | ✗ |
Wall-walk | ✗ |
Evidence of Timber | ✗ |
Vitrification | ✗ |
Other Burning | ✗ |
Palisade | ✗ |
Counter Scarp Bank | ✗ |
Berm | ✗ |
Unfinished | ✗ |
Other | ✗ |
None
Enclosing Works (Excavation):None | ✗ |
Earthen Bank | ✗ |
Stone Wall | ✗ |
Murus Duplex | ✗ |
Timber-framed | ✗ |
Timber-laced | ✗ |
Vitrification | ✗ |
Other Burning | ✗ |
Palisade | ✗ |
Counter Scarp Bank | ✗ |
Berm | ✗ |
Unfinished | ✗ |
No Known Excavation | ✓ |
Other | ✗ |
✗ | None |
✓ | None |
Number of Ditches: 2
Annex:✗ | None |
Christison, D (1900) 'The forts, "camps", and other field-works of Perth, Forfar and Kincardine'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 34 (1899-1900), 43-120
Feachem, R (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London
M'Laren, T (1920) 'Ancient remains at Birnam, Perthshire'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 54 (1919-20), 204-10
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1