Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC3015 Duncan's Camp, Perthshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust MPK2302 (None)

NMR:  NO 03 NW 8 (27000)

SM:  None

NGR:  NO 0460 3927

X:  304600  Y:  739270  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort occupies a rocky knoll forming the tip of the S spur of Duncan's Hill. Roughly triangular on plan, the only traces of defences two ditches with a medial rampart in the bottom of the gully separating the knoll from the main mass of Duncan's Hill on the N; a gap in the defences marks the position of the entrance, though there is also relatively easy access from a sloping spur at the SE corner. Elsewhere on the E,S and W the ground falls away steeply, thus defining an interior measuring about 60m from N to S by a maximum of 27m transversely (0.14ha). Rising some 5m above the gully on the N, the interior is featureless, apart from three built angles of drystone wall and a connecting wall on the S, which were built about 1867 by Sir William Drummond Stewart of Murthly to enhance the presence of the fort in its landscape (McLaren 1920, 205-6).

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -395497  Y:  7665822  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.5528137649718494  Latitude:  56.53578145024379  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Perth & Kinross

Historic County:  Perthshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Little Dunkeld

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Clearing in mixed woodland

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  155.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Not visited by David Christison (1900, 107)

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1783):   Annotated Camp on James Stobies map of The counties of Perth and Clackmannan (1783)
1st Identified Map Depiction (1864):   Named camp in Gothic type on the 1st edition OS 25-inch map (Perth and Clackmannan 1867, sheet 62.14)
Other (1867):   Construction of modern walls by Sir William Drummond Stewart to enhance the impression of the fort in the landscape (McLaren 1920, 206)
Earthwork Survey (1919):   Plan and description by Thomas McLaren (1920, 204-6, fig 1)
Other (1957):   Description for RCAHMS Survey of Marginal Lands (Feachem 1963, 147)
Other (1969):   Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS
Other (1975):   Surveyed at 1:10,000 by the OS

Interior Features

Featureless

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

obscured by trees

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

See main summary

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North):   None

Enclosing Works

Two ditches with a medial rampart

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.14ha.
Total:   0.14ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Christison, D (1900) 'The forts, "camps", and other field-works of Perth, Forfar and Kincardine'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 34 (1899-1900), 43-120

Feachem, R (1963) A guide to prehistoric Scotland. Batsford: London

M'Laren, T (1920) 'Ancient remains at Birnam, Perthshire'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 54 (1919-20), 204-10



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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