Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC3762 Nether Brotherstone, Midlothian (Brotherstone Hill)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Scottish Borders 54575 (None)

NMR:  NT 45 NW 9 (54575)

SM:  None

NGR:  NT 4292 5507

X:  342920  Y:  655070  (OSGB36)

Summary

This fort is situated on the sloping SSW extremity of the crest of the spur above Nether Brotherstone, but it has been severely reduced by cultivation, so much so that only one arc of a rampart and ditch remains visible, along with what may be a scooped settlement occupying part of its interior. The depiction on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Haddingtonshire 1854, sheet 22) shows two ramparts, the inner forming a complete circuit, but the outer only surviving on the N and NE, elsewhere appearing as no more than a dashed line. The short segment still visible on the NE, comprising a rampart up to 4.5m in thickness by 0.6m in height and an external ditch 5m in breadth, appears to fall on the outer line, but the depiction was probably intended to represents twin ramparts with a medial ditch. The enclosed area is shown measuring about 85m in diameter (0.53ha), though if the scooped courts visible in the W part of the interior mark its western extent, it was more probably oval with true measurements in the order of 100m from NE to SW by 75m transversely (0.58ha). Apart from large dumps of field-gathered stones, no other features are visible within the interior and the position of the entrance is not known.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -324134  Y:  7515852  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.9117487368131787  Latitude:  55.78559590995036  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Scottish Borders

Historic County:  Midlothian

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Fala And Soutra

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  335.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Heavily ploughed down and now scarred with field-clearance heaps

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

None

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1821):   Annotated Old Camp on John Thomson's map of Edinburgh Shire (1821)
Other (1853):   Annotated Fort on the 1st edition OS 6-inch map (Haddingtonshire 1854, sheet 22)
Other (1894):   Description by David Christison and James Wilson (Christison 1895, 119)
Other (1913):   Description (RCAHMS 1929, 70, no.91)
Other (1964):   Resurveyed at 1:2500 by the OS

Interior Features

Several probable scooped courts are visible, probably representing an overlying late Iron Age settlement

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Several scooped courts

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Not known

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   Largely levelled

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Twin ramparts with a medial ditch

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.58ha.
Total:   0.58ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Christison, D (1895) 'The forts of Selkirk, the Gala Water, the Southern slopes of the Lammermoors, and the north of Roxburgh'. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 29 (1894-50), 108-79

RCAHMS (1929) The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions of Scotland. Tenth report with Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the Counties of Midlothian and West Lothian. HMSO: Edinburgh



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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