Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

SC3910 Doon Hill, East Lothian

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  East Lothian Council MEL1596 (None)

NMR:  NT 67 NE 95 (57704)

SM:  5764

NGR:  NT 6847 7565

X:  368475  Y:  675653  (OSGB36)

Summary

Cropmarks have revealed a timber fortification enclosing the highest part of the summit of Doon Hill, lying immediately NE of the large earthwork fort that occupies the WSW end of the hill (Atlas No.3907). Oval on plan, only the SE half of the fort has been recorded, the rest lying in an area of unresponsive rough pasture, but taking into account the contours of the topography there can be little doubt that the circuits were completed on this side. The defences comprise at least five lines of palisade trench forming a belt some 20m deep, and between the two outermost on the E and SE there are also traces of a segmented ditch between 1.5m and 2m in breadth, while a similar feature may occur immediately outside the third trench at the WSW end; other lines of palisading may be hidden by natural markings. The interior measures about 130m from ENE to WSW by at least 38m transversely to the edge of the field on the NNW, and probably as much as 55m if the palisades follow the line of the contour along this flank of the hill. Traces of a roughly concentric feature lying about 8m within the innermost line along the SE side is possibly yet another palisade trench, and apart from this the only other feature visible is a semicircular length of ditch which may be the remains of a timber round-house. No entrances have been recorded yet.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -279042  Y:  7553018  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.506680355897409  Latitude:  55.97287412180995  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Scotland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  East Lothian

Historic County:  East Lothian

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Spott

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

None

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  177.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

In the absence of excavation, there are neither stratified artefacts nor radiocarbon dates to provide a chronology for the defences.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Ploughed flat

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Photographed by CUCAP in 1977, and by RCAHMS Aerial Survey Programme in 1983, 1984, 1992, 2013 and 2014

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1977):   First photographed by CUCAP
Other (1993):   Scheduled

Interior Features

A single curved feature is visible, probably representing part of a round-house

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

Single arc of a ring-ditch

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

None known

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   Ploughed flat

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None known

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Up to five concentric palisade trenches, in places accompanied by causewayed ditches

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.63ha.
Total:   0.63ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Almost certainly complete the circuit but simply not visible on the NW

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   5
SE Quadrant:   5
SW Quadrant:   5
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   5

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Not visible on the surface; multiple palisade trenches revealed by cropmarks

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly a second on the WSW

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1