Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0015 Dorstone Hill, Herefordshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Herefordshire MHE771 (1552)

NMR:  SO 34 SW 19 (106123)

SM:  1014544

NGR:  SO 327421

X:  332710  Y:  242160  (OSGB36)

Summary

Isolated inland promontory hillfort on steep slopes of a spur just below the summit of Dorstone Hill overlooking the River Dore. Roughly triangular in plan, measuring c. 0.19ha, and could be likened to a cross-ridge dyke. The promontory is cut off by a rampart and ditch 71m long running SW to NE, some 7m wide and up to 1.7m high. NE end of the ditch re-cut as a field boundary. Artificially scarped slope and berm to NE. Very degraded bank appears to underlie the rampart, extending away for some 15m, its origin unclear. Dense conifers over most of site, with grassed areas of forest track and open wood at the edge if a pasture field. Scrub on ramparts and mature trees in the ditch. Little visible. On 1st Ed. OS map (1887).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -332091  Y:  6813456  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.98322408531953  Latitude:  52.07366231904884  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Herefordshire

Historic County:  Herefordshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Dorstone

Monument Condition

Forestry clearance has damaged the site which is generally at risk. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Dense conifers over most of site, with grassed areas of forest track and open wood at the edge if a pasture field. Scrub on ramparts and mature trees in the ditch.Little visible.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Sloping spur promontory.Located on steep slopes of a spur just below the summit of Dorstone Hill overlooking the River Dore.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  257.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Thought of by some part of the nearby Neolithic complex, but probably a small Iron Age fort of indeterminate date to Romano-British period (finds evidence).

Reliability:  C - Low

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✓
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Neolithic struck flints (20) and Romano-British pottery

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1887). Herfordshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1887):   OS map
Other (2012):   Herefordshire Council survey

Interior Features

No features known, but chance finds of Neolithic struck flint and Romano-British pottery.

Water Source

Spring located 0.6 km outside fort

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Neolithic finds of struck flint. Romano-British pottery

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap sited midway along the rampart. No modern gaps.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   No modern gaps.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Entrance midway along rampart.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Simple gap sited midway along the rampart.

Enclosing Works

Rampart and ditch 71m long running SW to NE, some 7m wide and up to 1.7m high. Artificially scarped slope and berm to NE. The scarped slope and berm is difficult to detect on the NE side.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.19ha.
Total:   0.19ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Very degraded bank appears to underlie the rampart, extending away for some 15m, its origin unclear.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   The shape is D-shaped and difficult to detect in places.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Artificially scarped slope with berm to the NE.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch to NW of the bank.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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