Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0041 Blodwell Rock, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1439 (19259); Clwyd Powys 19259

NMR:  SJ 22 SE 8 (66013)

SM:  1004781

NGR:  SJ266228

X:  326668  Y:  322932  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small multivallate hillfort on fairly steep sloping site located on a cliff edge to the N and close to Llanymynech Hill fort (Atlas No 0071). Double ramparts at the N end of the site and covered by additional outwork, but single bank and ditch to the E and W running parallel to the the scarp of the hill for c. 90 m, the ends turning at right angles to meet the scarp. Possible multiple ramparts on the S side, but now obscured by dense mixed wood planting. Offa's Dyke appears to have been incorporated in the W side rampart. The ditches are very variable. Generally upstanding, but fencing located on the W rampart. Undated. On 1st Ed. OS map (1875).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -343879  Y:  6945890  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.089119681104196  Latitude:  52.79892231202728  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; Wales

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire; Powys

Historic County:  Shropshire; Montgomeryshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Llanyblodwell; Carreghofa

Monument Condition

Generally upstanding, but fencing located on the W rampart.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Woodland and scrub with dense planting of mixed wood to S.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Steeply sloping hillside site between 210-225 m O.D. Sited on a cliff edge to the N of Llanymynech Hill.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Cliff edge of Llanymynech Hill.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  210.0m

Boundary

Part in Shropshire and part in Wales (Powys).

Boundary Type:  National


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1875). Field observation 1972. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Field observation English Heritage 1987. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1875):   OS map.
Other (1972):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.
Other (1987):   Field observation EH.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

No known evidence.

Water Source

No water source on site.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible causewayed SW entrance. No modern gaps recorded.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   No modern gaps recorded.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible causewayed SW entrance.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   Possible causewayed SW entrance.

Enclosing Works

Double ramparts at the N end of the site and covered by additional outwork, but single on the E and W. Multiple ramparts on the S side, but obscured by dense mixed wood planting. Ditches very variable.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.48ha.
Total:   2.48ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Stone and earth banks.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditches are very variable.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012. Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Fox, C. and Hemp, W.J. 1926. Two un-recorded hillforts on Llanymynech Hill, Montgomeryshire and Blodwell Rock, Shropshire and their relation to Offa's Dyke, Arch Camb, 81, 395-400.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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