Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0052 Caer-Din Ring, Shropshire (Caer Din Ring)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1192 (None)

NMR:  SO 28 NW 7 (105295)

SM:  1021280

NGR:  SO24078504

X:  324072  Y:  285048  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, contour, hillfort located in the Clun Forest in commanding position on prominent hill above Folly Brook and between its confluence with the River Clun and the Kerry Ridgeway. In an area of small hillforts. The slopes are gentle to the N and E, steeper elsewhere. Internal area c. 0.88ha. A bank and outer ditch of earth and stone, both reduced by ploughing, surround the site. Ditch to 0.2m deep to S and on NW side a steep rock-cut face is visible. The original entrance is on the E side at 4m wide, that on to the NW is later. In the interior are level platforms, some partly cut into the slope. Major interest is an external field boundary with external ditch running from E side of fort and then NW for some 450m. Built of earth and stone in short straight lengths, it is contemporary with the enclosure and has a gap at its S end where a 10m causeway crosses the ditch with a gap in the bank. A hollow way from this gap extends to the hillfort entrance and was clearly used in prehistory. A further shallow ditch to the SE is also contemporary, but associated ridge and furrow is probably medieval. Under pasture. Successful earthwork repairs. Undated. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -347194  Y:  6883375  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.1188962689809423  Latitude:  52.458054222240634  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Clun

Monument Condition

Successful earthwork repairs c. 2006. Good management.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Pasture.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Contour hillfort located on prominent hill above Folly Brook and above its confluence with the River Clun.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Prominent hill

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  430.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Field observations Ordnance Survey 1973, 1979. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Field observation English Heritage 1987. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.
Other (1987):   Field observation EH.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS
Other (None):   Field observations OS.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

In the interior are level platforms, some partly cut into the slope and spoilheap or midden.

Water Source

Spring located 0.2 km outside the fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

In the interior are level platforms, some partly cut into the slope and spoilheap or midden.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✓
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The original entrance is on the E at 4m wide, that on to the NW is later. Hollow way from external field boundary gap extends to hillfort entrance and clearly used in prehistory.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Gap on the NW is later.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   The entrance on E side is original.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   The original entrance is on the E side at 4m wide.
1. Hollow Way (East):   Hollow way from external field boundary gap extends to hillfort entrance and clearly used in prehistory.

Enclosing Works

A bank and outer ditch of earth and stone, both reduced by ploughing, surround the site. The ditch is can be seen to 0.2 m to the S and on the NW side a steep rock-cut face is visible.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.88ha.
Total:   0.88ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Earth and stone bank and rock-cut face to ditch to the NW.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch is can be seen to 0.2 m to the S and on the NW side a steep rock-cut face is visible.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Guilbert, G.C. 1976. Caer-Din Ring, Salop, Arch Camb, CXXXV, 165-69.

Page, W. ed. 1908. Victoria County History of Shropshire, 1, 372-73, Institute of Historical Research.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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