Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0053 Calcot Camp, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1218 (None)

NMR:  SO 29 NE 8 (105532)

SM:  1006287

NGR:  SO274959

X:  327415  Y:  295956  (OSGB36)

Summary

Partial contour hillfort sited on very steep wooded spur some 100m above bend of River Camlad and opposite to Caerbre hillfort (Atlas No 0051). Calcot often called 'Caerbre' and this has led to much confusion in past as to which hillfort is being referred to, as in the Victoria County History of 1908. Calcot, however, is located on W side of the river, and has been much eaten into on SW by buildings of Calcot Farm. Internal area c. 1.4ha. Slopes very steep to river on E and N and here ramparts form steep scarp, mutilated in places to S. Appears that hillfort of phased construction, Phase I being roughly rectangular site c. 130m by 120m and possibly enclosing c. 1.4ha, including the summit of the spur (now occupied by a water tank) and the gently sloping E slopes, and with a NW entrance. Later, in Phase II, site extended, seemingly with two lines of bank and ditch near to entrance, which may have been remodelled with passageway and inturns. Possible evidence of slight ditch to S. Site suffered greatly from farming operations and generally, but at the join between the S and E circuit, a modern field road has exposed the bank to be of dump construction of earth with a few stones. Undated. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -341983  Y:  6901390  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.072089003129565  Latitude:  52.556556216776116  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Chirbury with Brompton

Monument Condition

Much affected by Calcot Farm, which has destroyed areas to the SW in particular, but also on the E side. Modern field road cuts through the bank where the S and E circuits join. Water tank occupies the highest point.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Calcot Farm and pasture.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour fort sited on a very steep wooded spur some 100m above a bend of the River Camlad and opposite to Caerbre.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  A very steep wooded spur some 100m above a bend of the River Camlad.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✓
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  160.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Field observation Ordnance Survey 1973, 1979. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Field observation English heritage 1987. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000.

Investigations:
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.
Other (1987):   Field observation EH.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS
Other (None):   Field observation OS.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

Possibly a few hut platforms.

Water Source

River Camlad located 0.1km (100m below) outside the fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Possibly a few hut platforms.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✓
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Inturned passageway entrance at NW. Possibly damaged. In Phase I NW entrance. Later, in Phase II, site extended, seemingly with two lines of bank and ditch near to entrance, which may have been remodelled with passageway and inturns. At least two other breaks.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Two definite breaks, probably more.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North west):   Inturned passageway entrance.
1. Passage-way/Corridor (North west):   None

Enclosing Works

Slopes are very steep to the river on the E and N and here the ramparts form a steep scarp, mutilated in places to the S. It appears that the hillfort was of phased construction, Phase I being a roughly rectangular site some 130m by120m and possibly enclosing c. 1.4ha, including the summit of the spur (now occupied by a water tank) and the gently sloping E slopes and with a NW entrance. Later in Phase II, the site was extended, seemingly with two lines if bank and ditch near to the entrance which may have been remodelled with passageway and inturns. The site has been mutilated, especially on the SW side.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.4ha.
Total:   1.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   The area is not definite. Two phased construction.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Ramparts in each quadrant, but not complete, as site mutilated, especially on SW side where buildings of Calcot Farm.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

The field track has exposed a dump earthen bank with a few stones.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly two ditches. There are two lines of bank and ditch near to the NW entrance and there may be evidence of a slight ditch to the S.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Page, W. ed. 1908. Victoria County History of Shropshire, 1, 354, Institute of Historical Research.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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