Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0056 Castle Ring, Gorsty Bank, Shropshire (Gorsty Bank)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1045 (None)

NMR:  SJ 30 SW 4 (66413)

SM:  1021278

NGR:  SJ 315006

X:  331506  Y:  300620  (OSGB36)

Summary

Isolated, univallate, contour hillfort roughly oval in shape and sited on a knoll on the interfluve overlooking the confluence of the River Camlad and Aylesford Brook and valley of the Rea Brook to the NE and Hope Valley to the E. Internal area c. 0.98ha. The rampart is now just a break of slope over much of circuit and possibly robbed in the post-medieval period to form adjacent hedge banks. There are steep slopes to the S and W in particular, but level or undulating to the N. There is an inturned NE entrance and here the bank rises above the interior level. There is a probable clearance cairn outside the entrance, probably robbed from the ramparts. There are no obvious interior features. The site has been deteriorating as bracken and gorse clearance have stopped. Pasture and gorse scrub now covers over nearly three-quarters of the site. Bracken is a problem. Undated. On 1st Ed. OS map (1885-1900).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -335375  Y:  6909167  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.0127219484214973  Latitude:  52.59900997617947  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Worthen with Shelve

Monument Condition

The site has nearly been levelled. Former management of bracken and gorse scrub ceased and now deterioration in condition.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Pasture and gorse scrub now covers over nearly three-quarters of the site. Bracken is a problem.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Site follows the contours. Sited on a knoll on the interfluve overlooking the confluence of the River Camlad and Aylesford Brook and valley of the Rea Brook to the NE and Hope Valley to the E

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Knoll

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  359.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885-1900). Field observation Ordnance Survey 1971. Field observation English Heritage 1963, 1987. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000.Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1971):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation 1981.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS map
Other (None):   Field observation English Heritage.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

Spring located 0.45 km outside the fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There is an inturned NE entrance and here the bank rises above the interior level. There is a probable clearance cairn outside the entrance, probably robbed from the ramparts.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Site almost levelled.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   One original entrance.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North east):   The bank rises above the interior level.

Enclosing Works

The site has been almost levelled, but formerly there would have been a single rampart of stone.The rampart is now just a break of slope over much of circuit and were possibly robbed in the post-medieval period to form adjacent hedge banks. The probable ditch is not visible, but now a buried feature.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.98ha.
Total:   0.98ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

The site has been almost levelled, but formerly there would have been a single rampart.

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   The site has been almost levelled.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   The site has been almost levelled.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

A clearance cairn outside the NE entrance constructed from robbed rampart material suggests that the rampart would have been of stone construction.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The probable ditch is not visible, but now a buried feature.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012. Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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