Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0065 Colstey Bank, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 177 (None)

NMR:  SO 38 SW (None)

SM:  106239

NGR:  SO304840

X:  330475  Y:  284096  (OSGB36)

Summary

Discovered by aerial photography in 1976 (Chris Musson), a hillslope enclosure sited on moderate slopes on a N-S spur above Cwm Colstey. Internal area c. 0.4ha. Defined by simple bank, 9m wide and up to 2m high, with ditch 4m wide and 0.5m deep. Ramparts are most massive on S where the approach is easier. Possible small, earlier or interior, enclosure of c. 0.1 ha has been suggested on W side. On E the bank is discontinuous. Rampart has been truncated on N side by a forestry road, but a possible outer rampart has been suggested here to the N of this track. Quarry pits outside the E rampart undated. Commercial forestry on a former ancient woodland site and heavily overgrown with young saplings. Generally, though damaged, the site is in fair condition. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -336684  Y:  6881968  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.0244797600200903  Latitude:  52.450350697018955  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Clun

Monument Condition

Heavily overgrown with commercial forestry problems and defences truncated on the N by a forestry road and bank concealed by upcast. Quarry pits outside the E rampart undated.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Commercial forestry on a former ancient woodland site and heavily overgrown with young saplings. Forestry road.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A hillslope enclosure on moderate slopes. Sited at the end of a N-S spur above Cwm Colstey with moderate slopes on the E and W and gradual on the N and S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  260.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✓
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Discovered by aerial photography by Chris Musson 1976. Shropshire CC survey 1976. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Field observation English Heritage 1976, 1980, 1987. Shropshire Council survey 2012. Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP 1993-2000.

Investigations:
Other (1976):   Survey Shropshire CC.
Other (1976):   Discovered by aerial photography by Chris Musson.
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.,
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
Other (None):   Field observation EH.
Other (None):   Air Photograph Interpretation RCHME: Marches Uplands NMP.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible original entrance on N side, simple gap, where the rampart is truncated by a forestry track.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   No modern gaps defined.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible original entrance.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North):   Located where the rampart tis truncated by a forestry track.

Enclosing Works

The site is defined by a simple bank 9m wide and up to 2m high with ditch 4m wide and 0.5m deep. The ramparts are most massive on the S where the approach is better. A possible small earlier or interior enclosure of c. 0.1ha has been suggested on the W side. On the E the bank is discontinuous. The rampart has been truncated on the N side by a forestry road, but a possible outer rampart has been suggested here to the N of this track.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.4ha.
Total:   0.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

The might be a possible outer bank on the N affected by a forestry track.

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Rampart truncated on the N side.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Possible earthen bank.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Good evidence of a ditch to 0.5 m in depth.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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