Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0077 Pave Lane, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Shropshire 3446 (None)

NMR:  SJ 71 NE 17 (73890)

SM:  1020275

NGR:  SJ 756164

X:  375639  Y:  316456  (OSGB36)

Summary

The remains of a small, pear-shaped, trivallate in parts, level terrain hillfort located on undulating ground near Pave Lane village, and incorporating a curvilinear glacial gully into the circuit. Area determined from cropmarks on satellite image. The earthworks have been gradually removed by ploughing over the past 20-30 years and are now only cropmarks, but some earthworks remain to the S. Here the single bank is now reduced to c. 0.2m in height with frontal ditch around 4m in width, now infilled and a buried feature. To the N there are two additional banks, interspaced with two principal ditches, also c. 4m in width and now infilled as buried features. Ploughing has reduced these N banks to mere cropmarks. The natural glacial gully has been incorporated into the defining circuit with a ditch dug along its base. The main entrance is to the SW, with a causeway flanked on either side by ditches which connect with the concentric ditches of the enclosure. Excavations undertaken by G.H. Smith in 1990 found a cobbled surface here of probable Iron Age date. Geophysics also showed another possible entrance to the NE as a buried feature. Limited excavation in the interior showed two curving drip gullies of a possible roundhouse. Partial excavation of the ditches showed it to be c. 2m in depth with a waterlogged base. Pollen analysis proved surrounding area to be of grassland during the Iron Age. Site is mostly down to intensive arable, but earthworks within domestic curtilages remain.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -262973  Y:  6935996  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.3623240155522813  Latitude:  52.74514921380321  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Chetwynd Aston; Woodcote

Monument Condition

Intensive arable cultivation and ploughing have reduced much of the site to a cropmark. The detritus associated with domestic properties litters part of the site, but site boundaries are generally defined by fences with concrete posts.

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

Most of the site is down to intensive arable, but some of the earthwork is within the curtilage of domestic properties.

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Generally undulating ground conditions. Located on undulating ground near Pave Lane village and next to a pronounced glacial gully and adjacent bank, also of glacial origin.

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Undulating ground and glacial features.

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  100.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Probable Iron Age date.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Other:   Cobbled surface of probable Iron Age date found by excavation of SW entrance.

Investigation History

Field observation English Heritage 1977, 1984. Excavation and geophysical survey by Smith 1990. Area of the interior, ditches and SW entrance were investigated. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Excavation (1990):   By G.H. Smith.
Geophysical Survey (1990):   By G.H. Smith.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
Other (None):   Field observation EH.

Interior Features

Excavations undertaken by G.H. Smith in 1990 found a cobbled surface at the SW entrance of probable Iron Age date. The limited excavation of the interior showed two curving drip gullies of a possible roundhouse. Partial excavation of the ditches showed it to be c. 2m in depth with a waterlogged base. It is possible that this could indicate an on site water supply.

Water Source

Partial excavation of the ditches showed it to be c. 2m in depth with a waterlogged base. It is possible that this could indicate an on site water supply.

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

Excavations undertaken by G.H. Smith in 1990 found a cobbled surface at the SW entrance of probable Iron Age date. Into interior? The limited excavation of the interior showed two curving drip gullies of a possible roundhouse.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

Topographical and geophysical surveys determined form and buried features of the site and also showed another possible entrance to the NE as a buried feature.

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

Pollen and waterlogged deposits.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

Aerial photographs used to determine site plan.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

The main entrance is visible to the SW, with a causeway flanked on either side by ditches which connect with the concentric ditches of the enclosure. Geophysics also showed another possible entrance to the NE as a buried feature.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Two original entrances determined, that to the NE by geophysics as a buried feature.

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   The main entrance is to the SW, with a causeway flanked on either side by ditches which connect with the concentric ditches of the enclosure.
2. Simple Gap (North east):   Possible NE entrance as a buried feature. Simple gap as default.

Enclosing Works

The earthworks have been gradually removed by ploughing over the past 20-30 years and are now only cropmarks, but some earthworks remain to the S. Here the single bank is now reduced to c. 0.2m in height with frontal ditch around 4m in width, now infilled and a buried feature. To the N there are two additional banks, interspaced with two principal ditches, also c. 4m in width and now infilled as buried features. Ploughing has reduced these N banks to mere cropmarks. The natural glacial gully has been incorporated into the defensive circuit with a ditch dug along its base.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.1ha.
Total:   2.1ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

The three banks of the northern circuit have been reduced to cropmarks by ploughing.

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area determined from satellite imagery.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Three banks of N circuit reduced to cropmarks.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   3
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

Ditches investigated, showed to be c. 2m in depth with waterlogged base.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditches investigated, showed to be c. 2m in depth with waterlogged base. It is possible that there might be a third ditch as a buried feature to be determined.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012. Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Smith, G.H. 1990: Chetwyn Aston. SAM SA352 CEU Site 455, Archaeological Assessment. Excavation Report.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1