Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0093 Walton Camp, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1361 (None)

NMR:  SJ 30 NW 2 (66348)

SM:  1021277

NGR:  SJ 300057

X:  330055  Y:  305729  (OSGB36)

Summary

Isolated, bivallate, partial contour fort sited at the S end of a knoll/spur overlooking the valley of the Rea Brook to the S and SW and Rowley Brook and uplands beyond. Commanding site only overlooked from a distance. The site is egg-shaped with the apex to the N. measuring 95 m by 65 m, enclosing 0.44ha. Two lines of bank and ditch have a counterscarp bank on the W and NW sides. In the SE sector the rampart is spread and reduced to only a scarp. There is an inturned entrance on the E with a pronounced holloway leading S 90m long and 8m in width and 1m deep to the E, and turns W before petering out, but could have continued for another 70m to the SW. A geophysical survey of 1999, although being generally inconclusive, found remnants of the inner bank in several places in the interior. No surface features are visible in the interior. The site is under long-standing pasture with some local stock erosion. Ridge and furrow in the interior. The site was only scheduled in 2004. On 1st Ed OS map (1899). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -337880  Y:  6917554  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.035224386064255  Latitude:  52.64474693094868  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Worthen with Shelve

Monument Condition

Stock erosion on inner W rampart and open scrub on ramparts.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Long managed under unimproved pasture

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Interior slopes from N to S. Sited on a the S end of an isolated knoll/ spur overlooking the valley of the Rea Brook to S and SW and Rowley Brook and uplands beyond..

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Isolated knoll/spur.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  229.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1899). Field observation Ordnance Survey 1971. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Geophysical survey University of Sheffield 1999. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1899):   None
Other (1971):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.
Geophysical Survey (1999):   University of Sheffield.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.

Interior Features

A geophysical survey of 1999, although being generally inconclusive, found remnants of the inner bank in several places in the interior.

Water Source

Stream located 0.15km outside the fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

A geophysical survey of 1999, although being generally inconclusive, found remnants of the inner bank in several places in the interior.

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✗
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

There is an inturned entrance on the E with a pronounced holloway leading S 90 m long and 8 m in width and 1.5 m deep to the E, and turns W before petering out, but could have continued for another 70 m to the SW.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   No modern gaps.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Inturned entrance on the E original.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (East):   There is an inturned entrance on the E with a pronounced holloway leading S 90m long and 8m in width and 1.5 m deep to the E, and turns W before petering out, but could have continued for another 70m to the SW.
1. Hollow Way (East):   Pronounced hollow way.

Enclosing Works

Two lines of bank and ditch have a counterscarp bank on the W and NW sides. In the SE sector the rampart is spread and reduced to only a scarp. Geophysical survey of 1999, although being generally inconclusive, found remnants of the inner bank in several places in the interior.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.44ha.
Total:   0.44ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Good circuit of two ramparts plus counterscarp bank to W and NW.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Counterscarp bank to the W and NW.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditches surround the site.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Page, W. ed. 1908. Victoria County History of Shropshire, 1, 370, Institute of Historical Research.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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