Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0094 Wart Hill, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

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HER:  Shropshire 1349 (None)

NMR:  SO 48 SW 1 (109030)

SM:  None

NGR:  SO400847

X:  340071  Y:  284775  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small, damaged, contour hillfort located on the summit of Wart Hill on steep slopes above the River Onny, and opposite to Burrow Camp and the confluence of the Onny with Quinny and Byne Brooks, in an area of prominent hillforts. All but the S half of the interior, including the inner bank, has been levelled as result of ploughing and afforestation in 1935. Formerly defended by two principal banks with medial ditch, now infilled. Towards the NE, where the slope is less, the ramparts may have been more elaborate with an entrance here and possibly four low banks. Small fragments of the outer rampart remain either side of the footpath on the site, but the two ramparts are generally reduced to an outward facing scarp. Undated. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -320981  Y:  6883291  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.8834191767556736  Latitude:  52.457592962952845  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Hopesay

Monument Condition

Mutilated and few visible remains.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Woodland with some clearance.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Small contour hillfort located on summit of Wart Hill on steep slopes above the River Onny opposite to Burrow Camp and the confluence of the Onny with Quinny and Byne Brooks.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top summit of Wart Hill.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  324.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Field observation Ordnance Survey 1973. Field observations Shropshire CC 1978, 1981. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1968):   Visit by Hillfort Study Group
Other (1973):   Field observation OS.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS
Other (None):   Field observation Shropshire CC.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

Spring located 0.3km outside the fort.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Entrance not visible, but possibly elaborate to the NE where the banks are themselves more elaborate and the slope less steep.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Entrance not visible.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possibly an elaborate entrance to the NE.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   Possibly elaborate to the NE where the banks are themselves more elaborate and the slope less steep. Simple gap default.

Enclosing Works

All but the S half of the interior, including the inner bank, has been levelled as result of ploughing and afforestation in 1935. Formerly defended by two principal banks with medial ditch, now infilled. Towards the NE, where the slope is less, the ramparts may have been more elaborate with an entrance here and possibly four low banks. The two ramparts are generally reduced to an outward facing scarp.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.99ha.
Total:   1.99ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   The area is difficult to assess because of the extensive damage to the site.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   The area is difficult to assess because of the extensive damage to the site, but formerly covered the circuit.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Medial ditch infilled.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012. Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.

Page, W. ed. 1908. Victoria County History of Shropshire, 1, 364, Institute of Historical Research.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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