Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0352 Bwlch y Gwynt, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1563 (None)

NMR:  SJ 22 SE 1 (65999)

SM:  None

NGR:  SJ260246

X:  326093  Y:  324630  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible, univallate, hillslope fort located on a narrow, NE-SW aligned, wooded ridge on Whitehaven hill, above the River Tanat. Internally the ground slopes gently from NW-SE. Area not defined. There are steep slopes to the NW and SE. A bank c. 3m high to the NE is the only substantial remains visible, there being none on the SW side. Traces of dry-stone walling to the interior of the bank may be a modern boundary. A terrace on the SE side has been suggested as an entrance ramp, but this is unclear. The dense vegetation mitigates against any determination of interior features, but inside the W corner there are indications of some, but it is not clear what they are. Rhodondendron and raspberry here suggest that these are modern features. Two small quarries cut into the S corner and NW side. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -344871  Y:  6948686  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.098030896857461  Latitude:  52.814105359775056  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Oswestry Rural

Monument Condition

Only remains of the NE bank are visible. Two small quarries cut into the S corner and NW side.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Dense tree and scrub mitigates against any determination of interior features, but inside W corner indications of some, but not clear what they are. Rhodondendron and raspberry here suggest modern features. Tree uprooting damage to NE bank in past.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible univallate hillslope fort located on a narrow, NE-SW aligned, wooded ridge on Whitehaven hill, above the River Tanat. Internally the ground slopes gently from NW-SE. Steep slopes to the NW and SE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Narrow, NE-SW aligned, ridge on Whitehaven hill.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  220.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field observation Ordnance Survey 1972. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981.

Investigations:
Other (1972):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation Shropshire CC.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

None visible.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

The dense vegetation mitigates against investigation of interior features. Inside the W corner there is are indications of features, but it is not clear what they are. Rhodondendron and raspberry here suggest that these may be modern. Two small, probably modern, quarries cut into the S corner and NW side.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A terrace on the SE side has been suggested as an entrance ramp, but this is unclear, and the dense vegetation mitigates against further investigation.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   The dense vegetation mitigates against investigation.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible entrance to the SE.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (None):   A terrace on the SE side has been suggested as an entrance ramp, but this is unclear. Simple gap default.

Enclosing Works

A bank c. 3m high to the NE is the only substantial remains visible, there being none on the SW side. Traces of dry-stone walling to the interior of the bank may be a modern boundary.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   The area of the site has not been determined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Only the NE bank is visible.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Traces of dry-stone walling to the interior of the bank may be a modern boundary.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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