Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0355 Preston Springs, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 2673 (None)

NMR:  SJ 52 NW 11 (70709)

SM:  None

NGR:  SJ539270

X:  353906  Y:  327064  (OSGB36)

Summary

U-shaped, univallate, level terrain hillfort sited on relatively level ground the edge of steep slopes above the River Roden to the E and with natural gullies on the N and W sides and at the SE corner. The area enclosed measures 100m by 60m at the S end tapering to 30m at the N. No published record of area. For most of the circuit the defences have been reduced to a scarp, around c. 1.6m high, with a ditch, but there are traces of a bank at the SW corner and on the S there is a flat-topped outer bank 6m wide and 0.8m high. To the N and E, there is a counterscarp bank. The ditch is 0.8m deep on the N part of the E side and 1.1m deep on the S. A possible original entrance is located at the SW corner. Forestry and undergrowth cover the site making interpretation difficult. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -298976  Y:  6953288  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.685747614092265  Latitude:  52.83908456311676  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Moreton Corbet with lee Brockhurst

Monument Condition

The defences have been damaged and the ramparts reduced to steep scarps over most of the circuit.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Forestry and undergrowth cover the site making interpretation difficult.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Level terrain hillfort sited on relatively level ground on the edge of slopes above the River Roden to the E and with natural gullies on the N and W sides and at the SE corner.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Undulating slight rise above the River Roden.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  90.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field observation Ordnance Survey 1979. Field observation Shropshire CC 1981. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1979):   Field observation OS.
Other (1981):   Field observation 1981.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.

Interior Features

Site found by aerial photograph interpretation.

Water Source

None determined.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

Site found by aerial photograph interpretation.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible original entrance at the SW, but form not determined. Modern paths cut through site.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Modern paths cut through site.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Undergrowth makes interpretation difficult.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   Possible original entrance, but form not determined. Simple gap default.

Enclosing Works

For most of the circuit the defences have been reduced to a scarp, around c. 1.6m high, with a ditch, but there are traces of a bank at the SW corner and on the S there is a flat-topped outer bank 6m wide and 0.8m high. To the N and E, there is a counterscarp bank. The ditch is 0.8m deep on the N part of the E side and 1.1m deep on the S.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.4ha.
Total:   0.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   There is no record of the area of the site. Estimate here.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Counterscarp bank on the N and E sides.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Traces of ditch around the circuit, 0.8m deep on the N part of the E side and 1.1m deep on the S.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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