Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0357 Stevenshill, Shropshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1438 (None)

NMR:  SJ 50 SE 28 (70198)

SM:  None

NGR:  SJ556036

X:  355692  Y:  303646  (OSGB36)

Summary

Triangular inland promontory hillfort located on the SE slopes of a slight rounded hill above Coundmoor Brook and the River Severn, which it enters a short distance to the N. Steep natural slopes to the E and S give adequate defence. The bivallate defences enclose some 3.1ha and extend as a wooded and rocky scarp 3m-4m in height on the NE side returning to the SW above the edge of the steep slope down to the brook. To the SW there is a 5m gap. The former substantial NW ramparts were levelled in the 1980's, including the ditches. Dense undergrowth prohibits determination, but there is a possible complex inturned entrance at the NE corner. The ramparts, which appear to be stone revetted, have suffered extensive damage, with a portion of the S defences and SE interior suffering quarrying for stone and also the site of a lime kiln. The whole of the interior is under extensive arable deep ploughed cultivation (including potato rotation). Rock on the surface indicates that only deep features will survive. Natural wood with scrub understorey covers the ramparts. The site was only found in 1977 by aerial photograph. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -295672  Y:  6914615  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.6560672366807534  Latitude:  52.628726511261085  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Cound

Monument Condition

The ramparts have suffered extensive damage.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

The ramparts have suffered extensive damage, with a portion of the S defences and SE interior suffering quarrying for stone and also the site of a lime kiln. The whole of the interior is under extensive arable deep ploughed cultivation (including potato rotation). Rock on the surface indicates that only deep features will survive). Natural wood with scrub understorey covers the ramparts.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Triangular inland promontory fort located on the SE slopes of a slight rounded hill above Coundmoor Brook and the River Severn, which it enters a short distance to the N. Steep slopes to the E and S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Slight rounded hill above Coundmoor Brook and the River Severn,

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  92.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Survey Ordnance Survey 1980. Field observation Shropshire CC 1977. Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (1977):   Field observation1977.
Other (1980):   Survey OS.
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey

Interior Features

Site first discovered by aerial photograph c. 1977.

Water Source

Sited above Coundmoor Brook.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

Site first discovered by aerial photograph c. 1977.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible complex inturned and out-turned NE corner entrance with terraceway from the W. 5m gap in the ramparts on the SW corner. Origin unknown. Dense undergrowth poses a problem to entrance definition.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   5m gap in the ramparts on the SW corner. Origin unknown.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Complex entrance.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North east):   Possible inturned and out-turned NE corner entrance.
1. Out-turned (North east):   None

Enclosing Works

The bivallate defences enclose some 3.1ha and extend as an arc as a wooded and rocky scarp 3m-4m in height from the NW to the SW on the edge of the steep slope down to the brook. To the SW there is a 5m gap before the ramparts, levelled in the 1980's, continue to the NW. On the S and SW slope part scarped. The ramparts, which appear to be stone revetted. The medial and possible outer ditch on the NW infilled.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.1ha.
Total:   3.1ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   The ramparts have been levelled on the NW side and damaged on the S and E.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

The ramparts appear to be stone revetted. A berm is in evidence.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possible outer ditch and medial ditch infilled.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, I. 1977. Article in West Midlands Archaeological News Sheet, W Midlands Archaeol News Sht, Vol 20, 29.

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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