Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0358 Stockton Wood, Shropshire (Stocktonwood)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Shropshire 1420 (None)

NMR:  SJ 20 SE? (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  SJ266023

X:  326683  Y:  302324  (OSGB36)

Summary

Multivallate, hillslope fort located on narrow spur aligned NE-SW overlooking steep N side of Rea Brook valley. Slopes steep on the NW and SW sides and very steep on the SE. From the NE the approach along the spur is relatively flat. The fort measures 90m by 240m and had been much levelled in the 1970's. Internal area c. 0.55ha and footprint 0.9ha. To the NE two substantial, and now reduced, banks and ditch cross the spur, with ditches along the NW side and around the SW appearing narrower than those across the spur. Possible single SE ramparts. To the SW, the ditch splits, one arm running off to the S to form an annexe at that end of the site. There is a possible simple entrance into this annexe. The position of the main outer entrance into the enclosure is unclear, but Chris Musson has suggested that it is at the junction of the cross ridge bank and the escarpment to the SE. No internal features visible. SE earthworks in woodland, remainder in semi-improved pasture. Undated. No further details.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -343342  Y:  6911859  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.084295826843155  Latitude:  52.613695935247435  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Shropshire

Historic County:  Shropshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Chirbury with Brompton

Monument Condition

Partially levelled in 1970's, but still upstanding, though reduced, on NE side.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

SE earthworks in woodland, remainder in semi-improved pasture. The coniferous woodland is nearing maturity.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Multivallate hillslope fort located on a narrow spur aligned NE-SW overlooking the steep N side of the Rea Brook valley. Slopes are steep on the NW and SW sides and very steep on the SE. From the NE the approach along the spur is relatively flat.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Narrow spur aligned NE-SW.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✓
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  244.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Shropshire Council survey 2012.

Investigations:
Other (2012):   Shropshire Council survey.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

None visible.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Possible sherd of Iron Age? pottery.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The position of the main outer entrance into the enclosure is unclear, but Chris Musson has suggested that it is at the junction of the cross ridge bank and the escarpment to the SE. There is a possible simple entrance into the annexe on the NW, but unclear.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   One main outer entrance and one into the annexe.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   There is a possible simple entrance into the annexe on the NW. The position of the main outer entrance into the enclosure is unclear, but Chris Musson has suggested that it is at the junction of the cross ridge bank and the escarpment to the SE.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Possible site of the main entrance. Form not determined, but simple gap conjecture.
2. Simple Gap (North west):   Possible simple entrance into the annexe on the NW, but unclear.

Enclosing Works

To the NE are two substantial and now reduced banks and ditch cross the spur, with ditches along the NW side and around the SW appearing narrower than those across the spur. Possible single SE ramparts.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.55ha.
Total:   0.55ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.9ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Ramparts upstanding on the NE side.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly two ditches.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✓   To the SW, the ditch splits, one arm running off to the S to form an annexe at that end of the site. There is a possible simple entrance into this annexe,

References

Dorling, P. and Wigley, A. 2012: Assessment of the archaeological and conservation status of major later prehistoric enclosures in Herefordshire and Shropshire, EH PNUM, Version 3.2, Hereford and Shrewsbury: Herefordshire Council/Shropshire Council.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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