Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0362 The Mount, Beoley, Worcestershire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Worcestershire MWR22 (WSM00045)

NMR:  SP 06 NE 9 (328657)

SM:  1005309

NGR:  SP0655 6940

X:  406538  Y:  269421  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible oval, univallate, hillfort, latterly 13th century strongpoint and/or manor house. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Manor owned by Pershore Abbey at Domesday, later passed to the Beauchamps. Sited on a spur just below summit of hill in commanding position overlooking the River Arrow valley close to Roman Ryknield Street. S side best preserved as scarp with ditch and counterscarp bank. W and E sides have scarp and ditch. Possible entrance to the N. Site much cut into by later marl pit, especially on W. Little visible of medieval ruins and detailed plan of enclosure and the exact line of the earlier enclosure to be determined, but site scheduled. Some chance finds of black pottery and fragment of possible unglazed cinerary urn found in ditch side. General scrub and tree growth.,

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -212120  Y:  6858707  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.9055083551713157  Latitude:  52.32281726604748  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Worcestershire

Historic County:  Worcestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Beoley

Monument Condition

Much cut into by later marl pit. Medieval stronghold or manor house on site.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

General scrub and tree growth. Medieval stronghold or manor house on site (little visible).

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Contour fort sited on a spur just below summit of hill in commanding position overlooking the River Arrow valley close to Roman Ryknield Street.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  The Mount hill.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  137.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Medieval stronghold or manor house on site. Date of finds not determined, but original enclosure probably Iron Age.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   Medieval stronghold or manor house on site.

Investigation History

Mention T. Nash 1781. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1781):   T. Nash.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS

Interior Features

Some chance finds of black pottery and fragment of possible unglazed cinerary urn found in ditch side.

Water Source

Probable medieval water supply on site, its exact nature to be determined.

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✓
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Some chance finds of black pottery and fragment of possible unglazed cinerary urn found in ditch side. Date undetermined.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible wide and unditched entrance, could be prehistoric or medieval. Possible other modern gaps.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   Possible other modern gaps.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North):   Possible wide and unditched entrance.

Enclosing Works

S side best preserved as scarp with ditch and counterscarp bank. W and E sides have scarp and ditch.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.6ha.
Total:   0.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Estimated figure, likely to be greater if surveyed.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditches visible around circuit.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Hancox, E. and Russell, O. 2009: Recent changes to Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Worcestershire, Worcester: Worcestershire Historic Environment and Archaeology Service.

Nash, T. 1781. History of Worcestershire, Volume I, 68.

Page, W. and Willis-Bund, J.W. (eds) 1924. Victoria History of the Counties of England: a history of the County of Worcestershire, Vol IV, 452, London: St Catherine Press.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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