Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0401 Odstock Copse, Wiltshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Wiltshire and Swindon MWI9893 (None)

NMR:  SU 12 NW 3 (217694)

SM:  1004775

NGR:  SU14462517

X:  414463  Y:  125173  (OSGB36)

Summary

Wooded, polygonal-shaped, hillfort sited on N-facing downland spur edge at 110m O.D. overlooking the Ebble Valley to N and confluence of River Ebble with River Avon, just S of Salisbury. Bank stands c. 0.9m high internally and to 2.3m above external ditch. Polygonal shaped with sides c. 70m in length, enclosing 4ha. Two additional banks with ditches to E - relationship to other banks and function unknown. They could be hollow ways, remnants of a multivallation attempt or a more lightly defended late Iron Age settlement. Immediately to E broad level area or berm associated with bank and external ditch. This second ditch curves to meet that associated with the polygon and appears to cut through course of latter; however both constructions appear parts of same system. N part ploughed away before 1894. Earthworks now lie in plantations and coppiced woodlands and light coppice bank extends across site. Possible annexe to SE and ditches E of annexe fade on flat ground. The single gap towards the W end may not be original. Few investigations, no dating evidence. On Ist Ed. OS map (1871-81).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -199837  Y:  6625839  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.7951675001020966  Latitude:  51.02568670095302  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Wiltshire

Historic County:  Wiltshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Odstock

Monument Condition

N part ploughed away before 1894.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Earthworks now lie in plantations and coppiced woodlands and light coppice bank extends across site.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Wooded, polygonal-shaped, univallate hillfort sited on N-facing downland spur edge at 110m O.D. overlooking the Ebble Valley to N and confluence of River Ebble with River Avon, just S of Salisbury.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Located above the River Ebble to the north and the River Avon to the east at their confluence, on the escarpment of a downland spur. Formerly part-lying downslope to the north from the crest, now ploughed away.

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Downland spur edge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  110.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On Ist Ed. OS map (1871-81). RCHME measured survey South Wiltshire Project, ref. no. 831573.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map
Earthwork Survey (None):   RCHME measured survey South Wiltshire Project.

Interior Features

No evidence for internal features.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The single gap towards the W end may not be original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   The single gap towards the W end may not be original.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   Possibly not original.

Enclosing Works

Bank stands c. 0.9m high internally and to 2.3m above external ditch. Polygonal shaped with sides c. 70m in length. Two additional banks with ditches to E - relationship to other banks and function unknown. They could be hollow ways, remnants of a multivallation attempt or a more lightly defended late Iron Age settlement. Immediately to E broad level area or berm associated with bank and external ditch. This second ditch curves to meet that associated with the polygon and appears to cut through course of latter; however both constructions appear parts of same system.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   4.0ha.
Total:   4.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   N rampart destroyed before 1894.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Two additional banks with ditches to E - relationship to other banks and function unknown.

Number of Ditches:  3

Annex:
✓   Possible annexe to SE and ditches E of annexe fade on flat ground.

References

Pugh, R.B. and Crittall, E. eds 1957. A history of Wiltshire, 1.1, The Victoria history of the counties of England, Oxford: OUP 268.

Sumner H. 1913. Ancient Earthworks of Cranborne Chase, 33.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1