Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0435 Elworthy Barrows, Somerset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Somerset 33351 (None)

NMR:  ST 03 SE 1 (188401)

SM:  1020724

NGR:  ST07053378

X:  307050  Y:  133780  (OSGB36)

Summary

Fragmentary remains of partial contour circular bank and ditch site located on a prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E and sea to the N. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). A weak bank and shallow ditch on the E side, but S mutilated by field bank, with the W almost complete with evidence of sectional gang working. Bank is also highest on the W rising to 3m where the broad ditch and bank are c. 10m across. a deep pool lies in the ditch to the NE and could indicate a past water source, but nothing proved. The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure. An inturned entrance well developed on the E and a gap on the SW could also be original. No excavations.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -370559  Y:  6638242  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.3287908762370293  Latitude:  51.09571220211035  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Somerset

Historic County:  Somerset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Brompton Ralf

Monument Condition

Fragmentary remains only of bank and ditch. No deliberate destruction of ramparts nor ditch infilling reported, but animal damage to main rampart on S, especially near field boundary.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Upland pasture with occasional ploughing.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour circular bank and ditch site located on a prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E and sea to the N.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Prominent hill above Doniford Stream to the E.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  392.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Oxford Archaeology Unit investigation 1996. AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage 2007-2009.

Investigations:
Other (1989):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (1996):   Oxford Archaeology Unit investigation 1996.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   1st Ed OS map
Other (None):   AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage.

Interior Features

Wartime cultivation unearthed worked flakes, cores and three leaf-shaped arrowheads. AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage. Deep pool in ditch to NE could possibly indicate a past water source.

Water Source

Deep pool in ditch to NE could possibly indicate a past water source.

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✓
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Wartime cultivation unearthed worked flakes, cores and three leaf-shaped arrowheads.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

AP investigation Exmoor National Park National Mapping Programme - English Heritage.

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Two entrances, that inturned to E definitely original, the simple gap to SW possibly.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (East):   None
2. Simple Gap (South west):   Possible original entrance

Enclosing Works

A weak bank and shallow ditch on the E side, but S mutilated by field bank with the W almost complete with evidence of sectional gang working. Bank is also highest on the W rising to 3m where the broad ditch and bank are c 10m across. The causewayed effect on the N side, with a wide berm between quarry hollows, is probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Total:   3.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Causewayed effect on the N side, with wide berm between quarry hollows, probably due to incomplete construction rather than suggested earlier Neolithic enclosure.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✓   Possible evidence of working sections on the W.

Ditches:
✓   Ditch intermittent.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, E.J. 1924. Ancient earthworks and camps of Somerset, Cheltenham: E.J. Burrow, 106-107.

Page, W. (ed) 1911. The Victoria County History of the County of Somerset, 2, 508, London: St Catherine Press.

Smith, K.1998. - Note 1998: Somerset archaeology and natural history. Proc Somerset Archaeol and Natur Hist Soc, 141, 176.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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