Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0466 Westbury Camp, Somerset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Somerset 24269 (None)

NMR:  ST 45 SE 31 (194654)

SM:  1015500

NGR:  ST4920051100

X:  349200  Y:  151100  (OSGB36)

Summary

Slight univallate hillslope fort located at the edge of a limestone plateau on W side of Mendip. Very steep slopes to SW, level to modertate to E. Rocky outcrops in interior. On 2nd Ed OS map (1937-1961). Very narrow-topped bank some 0.7m-1m high, with external ditch 0.5m deep extends around higher N part of site, degenerating to a scarp on SW. Berm between bank and ditch on E side. Site much damaged by small quarries around perimeter and the narrow top to the bank suggests a dry-stone surrounding wall, possibly robbed for local field walls and limekiln outside entrance. E simple gap and causeway entrance c. 5m wide. This faces the plateau with its level/moderate approach. Small mounds in interior, one suggested as a round barrow, however all could be quarry spoil. Possible building platforms in interior. Linear banks outside and in interior are remnants of medieval field system; mistaken for an annexe in the past. The site has been suggested as unfinished, but there is insufficient evidence for this because of the recent quarry damage. Measured survey (Jamieson 2007). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -303834  Y:  6666833  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.7293846839834646  Latitude:  51.25673487797308  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Somerset

Historic County:  Somerset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rodney Stoke

Monument Condition

Damaged by limestone quarries.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Upland pasture. Bare rock outcrops.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Slight univallate hillslope fort located at the edge of a limestone plateau on the W side of Mendip.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Prominent hilltop position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Limestone plateau

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  260.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 2nd Ed OS map (1937-1961). English Heritage Measured Survey 2007.

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (2007):   English Heritage Measured Survey 2007.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   2nd Ed OS

Interior Features

Quarry scoops in interior; possible hut platforms.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Quarry scoops in interior; possible hut platforms.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✓
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap entrance with causeway c. 5m wide.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   Gap with causeway.

Enclosing Works

Very narrow-topped bank some 0.7m-1m high, with external ditch 0.5m deep extends around the higher N part of the site, degenerating to a scarp on the SW. A berm between the bank and ditch on E side. The site has been much damaged by small quarries around the perimeter and the narrow top to the bank suggests a dry-stone surrounding wall, possibly robbed for local field walls and limekiln outside entrance.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.4ha.
Total:   2.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   S side degenerates to scarp.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Site has been suggested as unfinished, but there is insufficient evidence for this because of the recent quarry damage.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✓
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Very narrow-topped bank some 0.7-1m high, with external ditch 0.5m deep extends around the higher N part of the site, degenerating to a scarp on the SW.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   Medieval field system linear banks mistaken for annexe.

References

Jamieson, E. 2007. Westbury Camp, Somerset: a late -prehistoric hillfort on the Mendip Hills, Centre for Archaeology Report series Jamieson E/2007/ archaeological survey/Report No 71-2007, Swindon: English Heritage.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1