Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0523 The Ringses Camp Doddington, Northumberland

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 3800 (None)

NMR:  NU 03 SW 23 (6307)

SM:  1006585

NGR:  NU 01357 32819

X:  401357  Y:  632819  (OSGB36)

Summary

A well-preserved, multivallate hillfort lying below the summit of a hill on Doddington Moor. Approximately oval in form, 55m by 48m, enclosed by up to four earth and stone ramparts and a possible ditch with counterscarp bank in the S. It lies at 154m OD at the edge of an escarpment which slopes away steeply in the W but with gradual slopes elsewhere. The enclosed area measures approximately 0.3ha and is surrounded by a bank 3-5m wide with a maximum height of 0.6m. The middle and outer banks measure 6-8m wide and average 1.5m and 0.6-2.5m wide respectively reaching their maximum height in the W where they are exaggerated by the natural scarp. Spaces between the two outer banks are sufficient for embanked divisions in the N and S, which have been interpreted as stock enclosures. A fourth rampart lies on the western side 5m wide and 0.3m high internally and 2m externally. Slight traces of a ditch 8m wide and 0.3m deep and a counterscarp bank, reported by Hogg (1947) on the S side of the hillfort could not be identified during a RCHME field investigation visit in 1964. An entrance lies in the SE facing gently sloping ground where the ramparts are widely spaced. A passage is formed by two transverse banks between the middle and outer ramparts, which is suggested by Hogg (ibid.), to give the effect of a barbican. Four further breaks in the ramparts are probably not original. Internally there is a narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank. Within this there are at least five hut circles 3.5-10m in diameter, two are linked by a low wall probably representing later Roman-British occupation. A curving length of bank 4-5m wide and 0.3-0.7 high appended externally to the N of the outer rampart is a possible annex. The hillfort survives in reasonably good condition, although the inner rampart is now mutilated. The site is recorded on 1856-65 OS mapping. No known investigations but presumed Iron Age based on morphology. Scheduled.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -220415  Y:  7477037  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.980021850884341  Latitude:  55.5890422789156  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doddington; Chatton

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Occupying a shoulder position at 154m OD at the edge of an escarpment which slopes away steeply in the W but with gradual slopes elsewhere. The outer rampart follows the contours in the W and NW

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Westerly facing escarpment

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  154.0m

Boundary

Boundary between Doddington and Chatton lies 180m to the E

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Undated, presumed Iron Age with overlying Romano-British settlement

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Romano-British settlement

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   None

Investigation History

Recorded on 1856-65 OS mapping. General reference in Tate (1863-9, 149). Field investigations in 1955, 1964 and 1968. Scheduled

Investigations:
Other (1932):   Scheduled
Other (1955):   Field investigation
Other (1964):   Field investigation
Other (1968):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   None

Interior Features

Internally there is a narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank. Within this there are at least five hut circles 3.5-10m in diameter two are linked by a low wall.

Water Source

Spring 200m to the NW

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Inner stony enclosure wall, hut circles and other divisions

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Entrance in the SE facing gently sloping ground where the ramparts are widely spaced. A passage is formed by two transverse banks between the middle and outer ramparts, which are suggested by Hogg (1947), to give the effect of a barbican. Four further breaks in the ramparts are probably not original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
5:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Oblique (South east):   Middle rampart
2. Oblique (South east):   Outer rampart

Enclosing Works

Multivallate and oval in form. Enclosed area surrounded by a bank 55m by 48m, 3-5m wide with a maximum height of 0.6m. The middle and outer banks measure 6-8m wide and average 1.5m and 0.6-2.5m wide respectively. Reaching a maximum height in the W where they are exaggerated by the natural scarp. Spaces between the two outer banks are sufficient for embanked divisions in the N and S, which have been interpreted as stock enclosures. A fourth rampart lies on the western side 5m wide and 0.3m high internally and 2m externally. Slight traces of a ditch 8m wide and 0.3m deep and a counterscarp bank reported by Hogg (1947) on the S side of the hillfort could not be identified during a RCHME field investigation visit in 1964. A narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank is probably later.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  1.1ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Whole site footprint estimated from satellite imagery

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   A narrower stony bank, running concentrically to the inner enclosure bank is possibly the foundations of a later wall and has not been included in the rampart number

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   4
NW Quadrant:   4
Total:   4

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

Counterscarp bank can no longer be seen.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch can no longer be discerned and is unconfirmed

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✓   A curving length of bank 4-5m wide and 0.3-0.7 high appended externally to the N of the outer rampart is a possible annex.

References

Tate, G. 1863-9. The Ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland and the Eastern Borders, with Notices of the Remains Associated with these Sculptures. Hist Berwickshire Natur Club 5, 149.

Hogg, A.H.A. 1947. A new list of the native sites of Northumberland. Proc Soc Antiq Newcastle (4th Series) 11, 157.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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