Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0523 The Ringses Camp Doddington, Northumberland

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 3800 (None)

NMR:  NU 03 SW 23 (6307)

SM:  1006585

NGR:  NU 01357 32819

X:  401357  Y:  632819  (OSGB36)

Summary

A well-preserved, multivallate hillfort lying below the summit of a hill on Doddington Moor. Approximately oval in form, 55m by 48m, enclosed by up to four earth and stone ramparts and a possible ditch with counterscarp bank in the S. It lies at 154m OD at the edge of an escarpment which slopes away steeply in the W but with gradual slopes elsewhere. The enclosed area measures approximately 0.3ha and is surrounded by a bank 3-5m wide with a maximum height of 0.6m. The middle and outer banks measure 6-8m wide and average 1.5m and 0.6-2.5m wide respectively reaching their maximum height in the W where they are exaggerated by the natural scarp. Spaces between the two outer banks are sufficient for embanked divisions in the N and S, which have been interpreted as stock enclosures. A fourth rampart lies on the western side 5m wide and 0.3m high internally and 2m externally. Slight traces of a ditch 8m wide and 0.3m deep and a counterscarp bank, reported by Hogg (1947) on the S side of the hillfort could not be identified during a RCHME field investigation visit in 1964. An entrance lies in the SE facing gently sloping ground where the ramparts are widely spaced. A passage is formed by two transverse banks between the middle and outer ramparts, which is suggested by Hogg (ibid.), to give the effect of a barbican. Four further breaks in the ramparts are probably not original. Internally there is a narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank. Within this there are at least five hut circles 3.5-10m in diameter, two are linked by a low wall probably representing later Roman-British occupation. A curving length of bank 4-5m wide and 0.3-0.7 high appended externally to the N of the outer rampart is a possible annex. The hillfort survives in reasonably good condition, although the inner rampart is now mutilated. The site is recorded on 1856-65 OS mapping. No known investigations but presumed Iron Age based on morphology. Scheduled.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -220415  Y:  7477037  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.980021850884341  Latitude:  55.5890422789156  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doddington; Chatton

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Occupying a shoulder position at 154m OD at the edge of an escarpment which slopes away steeply in the W but with gradual slopes elsewhere. The outer rampart follows the contours in the W and NW

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Westerly facing escarpment

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✓
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  154.0m

Boundary

Boundary between Doddington and Chatton lies 180m to the E

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Undated, presumed Iron Age with overlying Romano-British settlement

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Romano-British settlement

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   None

Investigation History

Recorded on 1856-65 OS mapping. General reference in Tate (1863-9, 149). Field investigations in 1955, 1964 and 1968. Scheduled

Investigations:
Other (1932):   Scheduled
Other (1955):   Field investigation
Other (1964):   Field investigation
Other (1968):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   None

Interior Features

Internally there is a narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank. Within this there are at least five hut circles 3.5-10m in diameter two are linked by a low wall.

Water Source

Spring 200m to the NW

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Inner stony enclosure wall, hut circles and other divisions

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✓
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Entrance in the SE facing gently sloping ground where the ramparts are widely spaced. A passage is formed by two transverse banks between the middle and outer ramparts, which are suggested by Hogg (1947), to give the effect of a barbican. Four further breaks in the ramparts are probably not original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
5:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Oblique (South east):   Middle rampart
2. Oblique (South east):   Outer rampart

Enclosing Works

Multivallate and oval in form. Enclosed area surrounded by a bank 55m by 48m, 3-5m wide with a maximum height of 0.6m. The middle and outer banks measure 6-8m wide and average 1.5m and 0.6-2.5m wide respectively. Reaching a maximum height in the W where they are exaggerated by the natural scarp. Spaces between the two outer banks are sufficient for embanked divisions in the N and S, which have been interpreted as stock enclosures. A fourth rampart lies on the western side 5m wide and 0.3m high internally and 2m externally. Slight traces of a ditch 8m wide and 0.3m deep and a counterscarp bank reported by Hogg (1947) on the S side of the hillfort could not be identified during a RCHME field investigation visit in 1964. A narrower stony bank, possibly the foundations of a later wall which runs concentrically to the inner enclosure bank is probably later.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  1.1ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Whole site footprint estimated from satellite imagery

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   A narrower stony bank, running concentrically to the inner enclosure bank is possibly the foundations of a later wall and has not been included in the rampart number

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   4
NW Quadrant:   4
Total:   4

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✓
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Counterscarp bank can no longer be seen.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   The ditch can no longer be discerned and is unconfirmed

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✓   A curving length of bank 4-5m wide and 0.3-0.7 high appended externally to the N of the outer rampart is a possible annex.

References

Tate, G. 1863-9. The Ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland and the Eastern Borders, with Notices of the Remains Associated with these Sculptures. Hist Berwickshire Natur Club 5, 149.

Hogg, A.H.A. 1947. A new list of the native sites of Northumberland. Proc Soc Antiq Newcastle (4th Series) 11, 157.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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