Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0535 Broomie Knowe, Northumberland

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Northumberland 12858 (None)

NMR:  NT 93 NW 100 (1374897)

SM:  None

NGR:  NT 9429 3957

X:  394290  Y:  639570  (OSGB36)

Summary

The cropmarks of a large approximately oval-shaped enclosure, probably once a hillfort, 700m to the NW of Slainsfield. It occupies a prominent position at 110m OD on the summit of Broomie Knowe. The cropmarks show two broadly concentric ditches spaced 10-15m apart (Passmore and Waddington 2012, 74). It lies under woodland plantation in the SE but is estimated at 110m NW to SE by 140m transversely, enclosing approximately 0.98ha. The outer ditch is markedly broader than the inner ditch and might indicate the site developed over a number of years, as seen at Murton High Crags (Atlas No. 0586). The inner ditch cannot be traced around the southern perimeter. Three causeways are visible in the E, NE and NNE across the outer ditch, the one in the NNE having an out-turned ditch terminal in the NE. No internal features are recorded. The site was discovered as cropmarks on aerial photographs and does not appear to be recorded on OS mapping. Minimal investigations and undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -232912  Y:  7488989  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.092287948321041  Latitude:  55.64966980318835  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ford

Monument Condition

Inner ditch peters out on the S

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Under woodland in the SE

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A hillfort lying on level ground at 110m OD on the summit of Broomie Knowe

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Summit of Broomie Knowe

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  110.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated - identified from aerial photographs only

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Mapped from the air as part of the Milfield Geoarchaeology Project. - archive object MD000293. Transcription in Passmore and Waddington (2012, 74)

Investigations:
Other (None):   Transcription

Interior Features

No internal feautes have been identfied

Water Source

Springs and streams in the vicinity

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Three causeways are visible in the E, NE and NNE across the outer ditch, the the one in the NNE having an out-turned ditch terminal in the NE

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   It is uncertain if 2 and 3 are original

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Out-turned (North east):   NNE; terminal out-turned on eastern side
1. Simple Gap (North east):   NNE
2. Simple Gap (North east):   None
3. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Two broadly concentric ditches spaced 10-15m apart. Estimated at 110m NW to SE by 140m transversely, enclosing approximately 0.98ha. The outer ditch is markedly broader than the inner ditch and might indicate the site developed over a number of years. The inner ditch cannot be traced around the southern perimeter.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.98ha.
Total:   0.98ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Ditches only

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Passmore, D.G. and Waddington, C. 2012. Archaeology and Environment in Northumberland. Till-Tweed studies, Vol 2. Oxbow



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1