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HER:  Northumberland 1152 (None)
NMR:  NT 90 SW 10 (1890)
SM:  1011394
NGR:  NT 94783 02515
X:  394783  Y:  602515  (OSGB36)
The remains of a multivallate promontory hillfort situated on sloping ground 70m to the E of Campville. The hillfort has been damaged by medieval agriculture and partially destroyed in the W by the settlement at Campville. Approximately 65m in breadth, it was estimated by Hogg (1979) as enclosing 0.32ha and comprises three ramparts and two medial ditches with traces of a third outer ditch in the SE. The enclosure was probably originally semi-circular, utilising the the steep escarpment above the Dovecrag Burn where the ramparts terminate. It is best preserved in the E where the inner bank is 6.5m wide and 1.3m high. The outer bank is 7.5m wide and lies 3m above the 2m wide internal ditch. At the N end there is a third, more denuded rampart separated from the inner rampart by a narrow ditch. An unusually wide entrance lies in the E, possibly widened by medieval ploughing. There is no evidence for internal occupation. A survey for the Hillforts in the Northumberland National Park project suggests the outer rampart might have been rebuilt at some unspecified time. It is shown on 1856-65 OS mapping. Minimal investigations and undated.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -231961  Y:  7423578  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -2.0837449043920433  Latitude:  55.31671347412415  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  England
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland
Historic County:  Northumberland
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Harbottle
Levelled in the W and built over
| Extant   | ✓ |
| Cropmark   | ✗ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✓ |
None
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✓ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✗ |
| Arable   | ✗ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✓ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Lying at 169m OD on sloping ground on steep escarpment of the valley of the Dovecrag Burn
| Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✓ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✗ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✗ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✓ |
| Hillslope   | ✓ |
| Lowland   | ✗ |
| Spur   | ✓ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  Steep escarpment of the valley of the Dovecrag Burn
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✓ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✗ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✗ |
Altitude:  169.0m
N/A
Undated
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | None |
| Post Hillfort:   | None |
Shown on 1856-65 OS mapping. General reference in MacLauchlan's memoirs (1869). Field investigations in 1957, 1970 and 1976. Scheduled
| 1st Identified Written Reference (1869):   | None |
| Other (1957):   | Field investigation |
| Other (1963):   | Scheduled |
| Other (1970):   | Field investigation |
| Other (1976):   | Field investigation |
| 1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   | None |
| Other (None):   | Scheduled |
No evidence for internal occupation. Cultivated with broad rigs
Dovecrag burn lies to the S
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Features   | ✓ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Finds   | ✓ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✗ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| APs Not Checked   | ✓ |
| None   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Unusually wide entrance lies in the E, possibly widened by medieval ploughing
| None:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (East):   | None |
Approximately 65m in breadth. Comprises three ramparts and two medial ditches with traces of a third outer ditch in the SE. The enclosure was probably originally semi-circular, utilising the steep escarpment above the Dovecrag Burn where the ramparts terminate to form its defences. It is best preserved in the E where the inner bank is 6.5m wide and 1.3m high. The outer bank is 7.5m wide and lies 3m above the 2m wide internal ditch. At the N end there is a third, more denuded rampart separated from the inner rampart by a narrow ditch.
| Area 1:   | 0.32ha. |
| Total:   | 0.32ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.
None
| ✗   | None |
| ✗   | None |
| NE Quadrant:   | 3 |
| SE Quadrant:   | None |
| SW Quadrant:   | None |
| NW Quadrant:   | 3 |
| Total:   | 3 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✓ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
The construction of the ramparts is not recorded and is assumed to be earthen banks.
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✓ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Rubble   | ✗ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✓   | None |
Number of Ditches:  3
| ✗   | None |
Hogg, A.H.A.1979. British Hill-Forts. An Index. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 62. 121
MacLauchlan, H. 1869. Memoir written during a survey of the eastern branch of the Watling Street (London), 50
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1