Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0540 Lanternside, Northumberland (Campville Cliff Fort)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 1152 (None)

NMR:  NT 90 SW 10 (1890)

SM:  1011394

NGR:  NT 94783 02515

X:  394783  Y:  602515  (OSGB36)

Summary

The remains of a multivallate promontory hillfort situated on sloping ground 70m to the E of Campville. The hillfort has been damaged by medieval agriculture and partially destroyed in the W by the settlement at Campville. Approximately 65m in breadth, it was estimated by Hogg (1979) as enclosing 0.32ha and comprises three ramparts and two medial ditches with traces of a third outer ditch in the SE. The enclosure was probably originally semi-circular, utilising the the steep escarpment above the Dovecrag Burn where the ramparts terminate. It is best preserved in the E where the inner bank is 6.5m wide and 1.3m high. The outer bank is 7.5m wide and lies 3m above the 2m wide internal ditch. At the N end there is a third, more denuded rampart separated from the inner rampart by a narrow ditch. An unusually wide entrance lies in the E, possibly widened by medieval ploughing. There is no evidence for internal occupation. A survey for the Hillforts in the Northumberland National Park project suggests the outer rampart might have been rebuilt at some unspecified time. It is shown on 1856-65 OS mapping. Minimal investigations and undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -231961  Y:  7423578  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.0837449043920433  Latitude:  55.31671347412415  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Harbottle

Monument Condition

Levelled in the W and built over

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Lying at 169m OD on sloping ground on steep escarpment of the valley of the Dovecrag Burn

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Steep escarpment of the valley of the Dovecrag Burn

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  169.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Shown on 1856-65 OS mapping. General reference in MacLauchlan's memoirs (1869). Field investigations in 1957, 1970 and 1976. Scheduled

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1869):   None
Other (1957):   Field investigation
Other (1963):   Scheduled
Other (1970):   Field investigation
Other (1976):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
Other (None):   Scheduled

Interior Features

No evidence for internal occupation. Cultivated with broad rigs

Water Source

Dovecrag burn lies to the S

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

Unusually wide entrance lies in the E, possibly widened by medieval ploughing

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Approximately 65m in breadth. Comprises three ramparts and two medial ditches with traces of a third outer ditch in the SE. The enclosure was probably originally semi-circular, utilising the steep escarpment above the Dovecrag Burn where the ramparts terminate to form its defences. It is best preserved in the E where the inner bank is 6.5m wide and 1.3m high. The outer bank is 7.5m wide and lies 3m above the 2m wide internal ditch. At the N end there is a third, more denuded rampart separated from the inner rampart by a narrow ditch.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.32ha.
Total:   0.32ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   3
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

The construction of the ramparts is not recorded and is assumed to be earthen banks.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  3

Annex:
✗   None

References

Hogg, A.H.A.1979. British Hill-Forts. An Index. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 62. 121

MacLauchlan, H. 1869. Memoir written during a survey of the eastern branch of the Watling Street (London), 50



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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