Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0578 Kentstone Hill, Northumberland

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 4044 (None)

NMR:  NU 04 SW 30 (1581564)

SM:  None

NGR:  NU 0439 4145

X:  404399  Y:  641453  (OSGB36)

Summary

Lying 530m to the NE of Kentsone on the summit of Kentstone Hill, the cropmarked remains of a circular multivallate enclosure, probably a hillfort. It survives as the cropmarks of three broad concentric ditches with an internal area estimated at 0.6ha and a whole site footprint of 1.7ha. The outer ditch is cut by a modern road in the N. The hill is relatively low with only a shallow rise and the enclosure occupies the highest point at 79m OD. Staggered entrances cut obliquely through the enclosure ditches in the S and in the NW. Internally there are cropmarks of an oval enclosure and a small penannular feature 5m in diameter with a 2m wide ditch. A rectangular enclosure measuring 40m by 50m with a palisade ditch which is double on the S and W sides, partially blocks the entrance in the S. Two entrances to this can be identified, a wide entrance in the E and a further entrance in the N which faces the southern entrance of the hillfort. Within this enclosure is a rectangular feature 5m by 12m. It is uncertain how these features relate to the hillfort and they may not be contemporary. The site can be best seen on 2006 Google Earth imagery. It is not shown on historic OS mapping and no investigation has been carried out. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -215027  Y:  7492330  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.9316231081160524  Latitude:  55.66660490389649  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Kyloe

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A possible multivallate contour fort lying on level ground at 79m OD on the summit of Kentstone Hill

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Summit of Kentstone Hill

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  79.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated, presumed Iron Age. An oval enclosure within the interior is judged to be possibly earlier. A rectangular feature across the entrance in the S is possibly later

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   An oval enclosure within the interior is judged to be possibly earlier
Post Hillfort:   A rectangular feature across the entrance in the S is possibly later

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   None

Investigation History

No investigation has taken place

Investigations:No related records

Interior Features

Cropmarks of an oval enclosure and a small penannular feature 5m in diameter with a 2m wide ditch

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

Cropmarks of an oval enclosure and a small penannular feature 5m in diameter with a 2m wide ditch

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✓

Entrances

Staggered entrances cut obliquely through the three enclosure ditches in the S and in the NW.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
6:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Oblique (South):   Inner rampart
1. Oblique (South):   Middle rampart
1. Oblique (South):   Outer rampart
2. Oblique (North west):   Inner rampart
2. Oblique (North west):   Middle rampart
2. Oblique (North west):   Outer rampart

Enclosing Works

Cropmarked remains of a circular multivallate enclosure, probably a hillfort. It survives as the cropmarks of three broad concentric ditches with an internal area estimated at 0.6ha and a whole site footprint of 1.7ha.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.6ha.
Total:   0.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  1.7ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   3
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   3
NW Quadrant:   3
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✓
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  3

Annex:
✓   Uncertain. A rectangular enclosure measuring 40m by 50m with a palisade ditch which is double on the S and W sides, partially blocks the entrances in the S. It has two entrances - a wide entrance in the E and a further entrance in the N which faces the southern entrance of the hillfort. Within this enclosure is a rectangular feature 5m by 12m. It is uncertain how these features relate to the hillfort and they may not be contemporary or could be an annex to the hillfort.

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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