Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN0763 Haresfield Hill Camp, Gloucestershire (Ring Hill)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Gloucestershire 440 (None)

NMR:  SO 80 NW 17 (114975)

SM:  1004861

NGR:  SO822090

X:  382200  Y:  209000  (OSGB36)

Summary

Partial contour hillfort sited in a typical W Cotswolds location at the end of a W-facing spur on Haresfield Beacon, directly to the W of The Bulwarks hillfort (Atlas number 0762). Very steep slopes to SE, S and NW. E moderate on ridge of spur leading to The Bulwarks. Enclosing 4.0ha. Bank to 9m wide and 1.2m high along scarp edge on N and S. On E bank rises to follow crest of natural ridge above a gully. No ditch is in evidence. Tip of spur at W extremity of spur disturbed and formerly site of a beacon. Five entrances approached by hollow-ways and terrace-ways, but break in bank at SE angle probably modern. Roman and few Iron Age surface finds. The lack of a ditch has caused the site to be questioned although there are substantive ramparts. On 1st Ed. OS map (1885).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -251519  Y:  6760324  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.259433148747367  Latitude:  51.77933561822317  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Gloucestershire

Historic County:  Gloucestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Haresfield; Standish

Monument Condition

Extensive past quarrying has obliterated all surface features. Site now in pasture and arable use. Animal poaching problem. Tip of spur at W extremity of spur disturbed and formerly site of a beacon.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Pasture and arable use. Quarrying.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour hillfort sited in a typical W Cotswolds location at the end of a W-facing spur on Haresfield Beacon, directly to the W of The Bulwarks hillfort (HER 439).

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Typical western Cotswolds location at the end of a spur on Haresfield Beacon

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  217.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible occupation of during the Roman period (C. Parry survey 1994-95), but no specific detail.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Survey C. Parry, Gloucestershire County Council for National Trust, 1994-95. Aerial photograph interpretation RCHME, 1992-96. 1994-95. 2010 geophysical survey found a possible platform and walls.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1885):   OS map.
Geophysical Survey (2010):   No details.
Other (None):   Watching Briefs.
Other (None):   RCHME Primary Project.
Other (None):   C. Parry, Gloucestershire County Council for National Trust.

Interior Features

2010 geophysical survey found a possible platform and walls. Part of saddle- quern found in E of interior (in Gloucester Museum). Potsherd of bead rim vessel of Iron Age date, with a fabric tempered with limestone grits found in upcast of molehill. Romano-British and Roman artefacts chance finds and 1837 Roman coin hoard.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

2010 geophysical survey found a possible platform and walls.

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✗
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Part of saddle- quern found in E of interior (in Gloucester Museum). Potsherd of bead rim vessel of Iron Age date, with a fabric tempered with limestone grits found in upcast of molehill. Romano-British and Roman artefacts chance finds and 1837 Roman coin hoard.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✓

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Original entrances cannot be determined. There are five entrances approached by hollow-ways and terrace-ways, but any possible entrance can also be shown to coincide with tracks coming onto the hill from medieval and later occupation in the valleys below. Break in bank at SE angle probably modern.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
5:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Cannot be determined.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Bank to 9m wide and 1.2m high along scarp edge on N and S. On E bank rises to follow crest of natural ridge above a gully. No ditch is in evidence.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   4.0ha.
Total:   4.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No ditch in evidence.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

RCHME 1976. Ancient and historical monuments in the County of Gloucestershire, Vol. I: Iron Age and Romano- British monuments in Gloucestershire Cotswolds, London: HMSO, 622-64.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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