Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2027 Standing Stones Camp, Northumberland (Horton Moor)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 3786 (None)

NMR:  NU 03 SW 9 (6221)

SM:  1006587

NGR:  NU 01387 31832

X:  401387  Y:  631832  (OSGB36)

Summary

Lying to the N of Doddington Moor Standing Stones, an enclosure, probably a hillfort listed by Hogg (1979, 125) as Horton Moor. Now ploughed out. It lies on the summit of a slight rise at 160m OD. Circular in plan enclosing 0.6ha, it comprised a single earth and stone rampart and an outer ditch. An OS field investigation in 1955 recorded the rampart as 4m wide and 0.7m high internally and 2m above the bottom of the ditch. The width of the ditch averaged 6m with a maximum depth of 0.7m. Faint traces of a counterscarp were also recorded. Several gaps in the ramparts were observed but no entrance could be determined. No internal features were recorded but bracken prevented close inspection. A mound 12m by 9m and 0.4m high within the enclosure was said to be a burial mound but this was never verified. A cup marked stone was recorded in the interior. The site is shown on 1856-65 OS mapping but no investigation is known. It can be seen as a cropmark on 2006 Google earth imagery, though the ditch is no more than 3m wide, enclosing an area measuring 110m from E to W by 100m transversely. Undated, scheduled.

Status

Citizen Science:  

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -220363  Y:  7475290  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.9795504868884652  Latitude:  55.58017353702593  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Chatton; Doddington

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant  
Cropmark  
Likely Destroyed  

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland  
Commercial Forestry Plantation  
Parkland  
Pasture (Grazing)  
Arable  
Scrub/Bracken  
Bare Outcrop  
Heather/Moorland  
Heath  
Built-up  
Coastal Grassland  
Other  

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A former contour fort lying on level ground on the summit of a slight rise at 160m OD

Type:
Contour Fort  
Partial Contour Fort  
Promontory Fort  
Hillslope Fort  
Level Terrain Fort  
Marsh Fort  
Multiple Enclosure Fort  

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop  
Coastal Promontory  
Inland Promontory  
Valley Bottom  
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop  
Ridge  
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp  
Hillslope  
Lowland  
Spur  

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Summit of a slight rise

Aspect:
North  
Northeast  
East  
Southeast  
South  
Southwest  
West  
Northwest  
Level  

Altitude:  160.0m

Boundary

Lies within Chatton on the eastern parish boundary of Doddington

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC  
1200BC - 800BC  
800BC - 400BC  
400BC - AD50  
AD50 - AD400  
AD400 - AD 800  
Post AD800  
Unknown  

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Shown on 1856-65 OS mapping and recorded by McLauchlan, 1864. Field investigations in 1955, 1964 and 1968. Scheduled. Cropmarks visible on 2006 satellite imagery

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1864):   None
Other (1955):   Field investigation
Other (1964):   Field investigation
Other (1968):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
Other (None):   Scheduled

Interior Features

No features recorded

Water Source

None

Source:
None  
Spring  
Stream  
Pool  
Flush  
Well  
Other  

Surface

Mound

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features  
Round Stone Structures  
Rectangular Stone Structures  
Curvilinear Platforms  
Other Roundhouse Evidence  
Pits  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics  
Pits  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Roads/Tracks  
Quarry Hollows  
Other  
Nothing Found  

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds  
Pottery  
Metal  
Metalworking  
Human Bones  
Animal Bones  
Lithics  
Environmental  
Other  

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked  
None  
Roundhouses  
Rectangular Structures  
Pits  
Postholes  
Roads/Tracks  
Other  

Entrances

No entrances could be identified, three breaks through the ramparts

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  

Chevaux de Frise:  

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Circular in plan enclosing 0.6ha. It comprised a single earth and stone rampart and an outer ditch. An RCHME field investigation in 1955 recorded the rampart as 4m wide and 0.7m high internally and 2m above the bottom of the ditch. The width of the ditch averaged 6m with a maximum depth of 0.7m. Faint traces of a counterscarp were also recorded. Cropmarks on satellite imagery from 2006, however, show a ditch no more than 3m broad.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.6ha.
Total:   0.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  
Unknown  

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate  
Univallate  
Partial Bivallate  
Bivallate  
Partial Multivallate  
Multivallate  

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Rubble  
Wall-walk  
Evidence of Timber  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
Other  

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None  
Earthen Bank  
Stone Wall  
Murus Duplex  
Timber-framed  
Timber-laced  
Vitrification  
Other Burning  
Palisade  
Counter Scarp Bank  
Berm  
Unfinished  
No Known Excavation  
Other  

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Hogg, A.H.A.1979. British Hill-Forts. An Index. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 62. 125

Jobey, G. 1965. Hillforts and Settlements in Northumberland. Archaeol Aeliana (4th Series) 43

MacLauchlan, H. 1864. Memoir written during a survey of the eastern branch of the Watling Street (London)



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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