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HER:  Northumberland 2151 (None)
NMR:  NT 93 SE 23 (3814)
SM:  1002918
NGR:  NT 98056 33369
X:  380560  Y:  633369  (OSGB36)
Approximately 400m SW of Nesbit the cropmark remains of a multivallate hillfort with up to four concentric ditches. It is sited on a low spur above the floodplain of the River Till at approximately 45m OD. An assessment of the aerial photographs (Passmore and Waddington 2012) estimates the site to be irregular in form measuring approximately 135m NNE to SSW by 100m transversely enclosing approximately 1ha. The site was possibly multi-phased and originally bivallate. A third ditch was added which bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch in that area. Opposing entrances lie in the NW and E. Overlying cropmarks suggest later settlement. It lies at the intersection of a number of arable fields and is now ploughed out. Fieldwalking was carried out by T. Gates in 1978 and a quernstone found within the area of the enclosure. The site is undated but considered to be Iron Age or Romano-British and scheduled as a defended settlement. It is not shown on historic OS mapping but the cropmarked remains of the ditches can be seen on some satellite imagery.
Citizen Science:  ✗
Reliability of Data:  Confirmed
Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed
X:  -257150  Y:  7477933  (EPSG: 3857)
Longitude:  -2.3100198030688257  Latitude:  55.59359404795824  (EPSG:4326)
Country:  England
Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland
Historic County:  Northumberland
Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doddington
None
| Extant   | ✗ |
| Cropmark   | ✓ |
| Likely Destroyed   | ✗ |
None
| Woodland   | ✗ |
| Commercial Forestry Plantation   | ✗ |
| Parkland   | ✗ |
| Pasture (Grazing)   | ✗ |
| Arable   | ✓ |
| Scrub/Bracken   | ✗ |
| Bare Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Heather/Moorland   | ✗ |
| Heath   | ✗ |
| Built-up   | ✗ |
| Coastal Grassland   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
A lowland fort lying on level ground on a low spur at 45m OD
| Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Partial Contour Fort   | ✗ |
| Promontory Fort   | ✗ |
| Hillslope Fort   | ✗ |
| Level Terrain Fort   | ✓ |
| Marsh Fort   | ✗ |
| Multiple Enclosure Fort   | ✗ |
| Hilltop   | ✗ |
| Coastal Promontory   | ✗ |
| Inland Promontory   | ✗ |
| Valley Bottom   | ✗ |
| Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   | ✗ |
| Ridge   | ✗ |
| Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   | ✗ |
| Hillslope   | ✗ |
| Lowland   | ✓ |
| Spur   | ✗ |
Dominant Topographic Feature:  Low spur
| North   | ✗ |
| Northeast   | ✗ |
| East   | ✗ |
| Southeast   | ✗ |
| South   | ✗ |
| Southwest   | ✗ |
| West   | ✗ |
| Northwest   | ✗ |
| Level   | ✓ |
Altitude:  45.0m
N/A
Undated, presumed Iron Age or Roman
Reliability:  D - None
| Pre 1200BC   | ✗ |
| 1200BC - 800BC   | ✗ |
| 800BC - 400BC   | ✗ |
| 400BC - AD50   | ✗ |
| AD50 - AD400   | ✗ |
| AD400 - AD 800   | ✗ |
| Post AD800   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✓ |
| Pre Hillfort:   | None |
| Post Hillfort:   | Possible overlying settlement of a later date |
The site has been mapped from the air as part of the Milfield Geoarchaeology Project - archive object MD000296. Transcription by Rog Palmer in Passmore and Waddington (2012, 72). Fieldwalking was carried out by T. Gates in 1978
| Other (1978):   | Fieldwalking |
| Other (1979):   | Scheduled |
| Other (2012):   | Aerial transcription |
No internal features are known. Quernstone found during fieldwalking
River Till lies to the SW
| None   | ✓ |
| Spring   | ✗ |
| Stream   | ✗ |
| Pool   | ✗ |
| Flush   | ✗ |
| Well   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Features   | ✓ |
| Round Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Stone Structures   | ✗ |
| Curvilinear Platforms   | ✗ |
| Other Roundhouse Evidence   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
None
| No Known Geophysics   | ✓ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Quarry Hollows   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| Nothing Found   | ✗ |
Quernstone found during fieldwalking
| No Known Finds   | ✗ |
| Pottery   | ✗ |
| Metal   | ✗ |
| Metalworking   | ✗ |
| Human Bones   | ✗ |
| Animal Bones   | ✗ |
| Lithics   | ✗ |
| Environmental   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✓ |
None
| APs Not Checked   | ✗ |
| None   | ✓ |
| Roundhouses   | ✗ |
| Rectangular Structures   | ✗ |
| Pits   | ✗ |
| Postholes   | ✗ |
| Roads/Tracks   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
Simple gap entrances lie in the NW and E
| 7:   | None |
| 2:   | None |
Guard Chambers:  ✗
Chevaux de Frise:  ✗
| 1. Simple Gap (North west):   | Inner rampart |
| 1. Simple Gap (North west):   | Outer rampart |
| 2. Simple Gap (East):   | Inner rampart |
| 2. Simple Gap (East):   | Outer rampart |
The site was possibly multi-phased and originally bivallate. A third ditch was added which bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch in that area.
| Area 1:   | 1.0ha. |
| Total:   | 1.0ha. |
Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.
None
| ✓   | Annex a later addition |
| ✓   | Two further ditches in the W |
| NE Quadrant:   | 2 |
| SE Quadrant:   | 2 |
| SW Quadrant:   | 4 |
| NW Quadrant:   | 4 |
| Total:   | 4 |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✓ |
| Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✓ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
| Unknown   | ✗ |
| Partial Univallate   | ✗ |
| Univallate   | ✗ |
| Partial Bivallate   | ✗ |
| Bivallate   | ✓ |
| Partial Multivallate   | ✓ |
| Multivallate   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✓ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Rubble   | ✗ |
| Wall-walk   | ✗ |
| Evidence of Timber   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| Other   | ✗ |
None
| None   | ✗ |
| Earthen Bank   | ✗ |
| Stone Wall   | ✗ |
| Murus Duplex   | ✗ |
| Timber-framed   | ✗ |
| Timber-laced   | ✗ |
| Vitrification   | ✗ |
| Other Burning   | ✗ |
| Palisade   | ✗ |
| Counter Scarp Bank   | ✗ |
| Berm   | ✗ |
| Unfinished   | ✗ |
| No Known Excavation   | ✓ |
| Other   | ✗ |
| ✗   | None |
| ✓   | Possibly multiphased with up to four ditches |
Number of Ditches:  2
| ✓   | The outermost of three ditches bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch. |
Passmore, D.G. and Waddington, C. 2012. Archaeology and Environment in Northumberland. Till-Tweed studies, Vol 2. Oxbow
Atlas of Hillforts:
Wikidata:
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:
Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk
Document Version 1.1