Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2034 Doddington, Northumberland (Nesbit)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Northumberland 2151 (None)

NMR:  NT 93 SE 23 (3814)

SM:  1002918

NGR:  NT 98056 33369

X:  380560  Y:  633369  (OSGB36)

Summary

Approximately 400m SW of Nesbit the cropmark remains of a multivallate hillfort with up to four concentric ditches. It is sited on a low spur above the floodplain of the River Till at approximately 45m OD. An assessment of the aerial photographs (Passmore and Waddington 2012) estimates the site to be irregular in form measuring approximately 135m NNE to SSW by 100m transversely enclosing approximately 1ha. The site was possibly multi-phased and originally bivallate. A third ditch was added which bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch in that area. Opposing entrances lie in the NW and E. Overlying cropmarks suggest later settlement. It lies at the intersection of a number of arable fields and is now ploughed out. Fieldwalking was carried out by T. Gates in 1978 and a quernstone found within the area of the enclosure. The site is undated but considered to be Iron Age or Romano-British and scheduled as a defended settlement. It is not shown on historic OS mapping but the cropmarked remains of the ditches can be seen on some satellite imagery.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -257150  Y:  7477933  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.3100198030688257  Latitude:  55.59359404795824  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Northumberland

Historic County:  Northumberland

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Doddington

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A lowland fort lying on level ground on a low spur at 45m OD

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Low spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  45.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated, presumed Iron Age or Roman

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible overlying settlement of a later date

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site has been mapped from the air as part of the Milfield Geoarchaeology Project - archive object MD000296. Transcription by Rog Palmer in Passmore and Waddington (2012, 72). Fieldwalking was carried out by T. Gates in 1978

Investigations:
Other (1978):   Fieldwalking
Other (1979):   Scheduled
Other (2012):   Aerial transcription

Interior Features

No internal features are known. Quernstone found during fieldwalking

Water Source

River Till lies to the SW

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Quernstone found during fieldwalking

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✓

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap entrances lie in the NW and E

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
7:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North west):   Inner rampart
1. Simple Gap (North west):   Outer rampart
2. Simple Gap (East):   Inner rampart
2. Simple Gap (East):   Outer rampart

Enclosing Works

The site was possibly multi-phased and originally bivallate. A third ditch was added which bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch in that area.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.0ha.
Total:   1.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Annex a later addition

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Two further ditches in the W

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   4
NW Quadrant:   4
Total:   4

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly multiphased with up to four ditches

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✓   The outermost of three ditches bulges outwards in the W creating a 0.25ha annex which is further strengthened by the addition of a fourth ditch.

References

Passmore, D.G. and Waddington, C. 2012. Archaeology and Environment in Northumberland. Till-Tweed studies, Vol 2. Oxbow



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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