Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2420 Tasburgh, Norfolk

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Norfolk 2258 (None)

NMR:  TM 1 9 NE 3 (389338)

SM:  1003984

NGR:  TM 2004 9599

X:  620010  Y:  296000  (OSGB36)

Summary

Within Tasburgh on a hilltop overlooking the valley of the River Tas and the confluence with a tributary stream. A roughly oval enclosure although its original outline has been modified, partly by quarrying, and is difficult to estimate, described in the 17th century by Camden as 'square'. A single bank and ditch enclosing approximately 6.2ha, a possible counter-scarp bank in places, most of the interior is ploughed, no evidence of an original entrance although it may be at the SE where a modern road runs. Excavations across the bank and ditch in 1948 showed a bank of loam c.12.5 m wide, perhaps with a rear revetment, surviving to a height of 1m and an external ditch 3m deep, 11m wide with a flat bottom. Dating was inconclusive. Geophysical survey in 1983 over much of the interior showed little evidence for structures. Excavations in the S of the interior in 1975-80 revealed a series of pits and slots mostly dated to the middle/late Saxon period with a small number of Iron Age sherds and possible features. The dating of the ramparts is inconclusive but it is suggested that they may be middle/late Saxon to fit the internal evidence rather than Iron Age (Rogerson and Lawson 1992). Included here as a possible hillfort due to the small amounts of pottery and on morphological grounds.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  138178  Y:  6894226  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  1.2412730296853756  Latitude:  52.51740972495165  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Norfolk

Historic County:  Norfolk

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Tasburgh

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

On a hilltop overlooking the confluence of the River Tas and a tributary stream, a partial contour fort

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  On a hilltop overlooking the confluence of the River Tas and a tributary stream

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  35.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Dated to the Iron Age by a small number of excavated pottery sherds plus morphology of the site. Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts, middle/late Saxon pottery, artefacts and structures.

Reliability:  C - Low

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   None
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   None

Investigation History

Decsribed by Camden in the 17th century. Excavations in 1948 and 1975-80, geophysical survey in 1983.

Investigations:
Excavation (1948):   None
Geophysical Survey (1983):   None
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   None
Excavation (None):   None

Interior Features

Geophysical survey in 1983 over much of the interior showed little evidence for structures. Excavations in the S of the interior in 1975-80 revealed a series of pits and slots mostly dated to the middle/late Saxon period with a small number of Iron Age sherds and possible features.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✓
Postholes   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✓
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✗
Pits   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✓
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No evidence of an original entrance although it may be at the SE where a modern road runs. Many modern breaks through the ramparts.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   None

Enclosing Works

Excavations across the bank and ditch in 1948 showed a bank of loam c.12.5 m wide, perhaps with a rear revetment, surviving to a height of 1m and an external ditch 3m deep, 11m wide with a flat bottom. Counter-scarp bank in places. Dating was inconclusive.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   6.2ha.
Total:   6.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Rogerson, A. and Lawson, A. 1992. The earthwork enclosure at Tasburgh, The Iron Age Forts of Norfolk. E Anglian Archaeol Rep. No. 54, 31-58.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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